美国国务院将把委内瑞拉「太阳集团」列为外国恐怖组织，11月24日生效
2025年11月16日，美国国务卿卢比奥在华盛顿发表声明说，美国国务院打算把总部设在委内瑞拉的「太阳集团」（Cartel de los Soles）列为外国恐怖组织，定于11月24日生效。
声明说，该组织由委内瑞拉总统马杜罗与马杜罗政权的其他高层人物领导，这些人已经腐蚀了委内瑞拉的军队、情报机构、立法机构与司法机构；马杜罗及其亲信不代表委内瑞拉的合法政府。
国务院说，「太阳集团」与已被列为外国恐怖组织的阿拉瓜列车（Tren de Aragua）和锡那罗亚集团一道，对整个西半球的恐怖暴力负有责任，并向美国和欧洲贩运毒品。
卢比奥说，美国将继续动用一切可用工具保护国家安全利益，断绝毒品恐怖分子的资金与资源。这项行动依据《移民和国籍法》第219条作出，外国恐怖组织的认定在《联邦公报》刊登后生效。国务院说，财政部此前已依据第13224号行政命令对该组织作过制裁认定。
关联：特朗普称委内瑞拉上空及周边领空应视为全部关闭，委内瑞拉斥为殖民主义威胁
State Department to Designate Venezuela's Cartel de los Soles as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, Effective November 24
On November 16, 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement in Washington that the Department of State intends to designate Cartel de los Soles, based in Venezuela, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), effective November 24, 2025.
The statement said the organization is headed by Nicolás Maduro and other high-ranking individuals of the illegitimate Maduro regime who have corrupted Venezuela's military, intelligence, legislature and judiciary, and that neither Maduro nor his cronies represent Venezuela's legitimate government.
The department said Cartel de los Soles, by and with other designated FTOs including Tren de Aragua and the Sinaloa Cartel, is responsible for terrorist violence throughout the hemisphere as well as for trafficking drugs into the United States and Europe.
Rubio said the United States will continue using all available tools to protect its national security interests and deny funding and resources to narco-terrorists. The action is taken pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and FTO designations go into effect upon publication in the Federal Register. The department said Cartel de los Soles was previously designated by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to Executive Order 13224.
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国国务院总部杜鲁门大楼（资料照片）。AgnosticPreachersKid摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库同源图。 / Photo: The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State in Washington (file photo). By AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; federal fixed image library image.
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