特朗普签署第14347号行政令授权国防部以「战争部」为第二名称

2025-09-05 · 白宫 · GSM News

2025年9月5日，美国总统特朗普在首都华盛顿的白宫签署第14347号行政令《恢复美国战争部》，授权国防部及其官员在官方往来、公开传播与礼仪场合使用「战争部」「战争部长」等第二名称。这是特朗普重返白宫以来签署的第200份行政令。

行政令规定，国防部长获授权使用「战争部长」这一第二头衔，国防部与国防部长办公室可相应称作「战争部」与「战争部长办公室」，副部长等下属官员亦可使用带「战争」字样的第二头衔。但行政令同时明确，这只是第二名称，国防部的法定名称不变，正式更名须由国会立法完成。

行政令要求，战争部长在30天内向国会通报开始使用第二名称的办公室与机构名单，并在60天内就永久更名为战争部所需的立法与行政措施向总统提出建议。

战争部的名称可以追溯到1789年：当年的8月7日，首任总统 George Washington 签署法案，设立美国战争部，负责陆军与海军事务。二战之后美国军事机构重组，战争部建制撤销，1949年统一后的军事机构定名为国防部，此后沿用至今。

白宫在同日的说明中表示，恢复战争部之名意在彰显美军的实力与制胜意志。行政令签署后，国防部长 Pete Hegseth 即以战争部长头衔对外活动，五角大楼的标识与官方表述也随之调整。

关联：特朗普与赫格塞思在匡蒂科召集约800名高级将领宣示恢复「武士精神」

（来源：白宫）

Trump Signs Executive Order 14347 Authorizing "Department of War" as a Secondary Title for the Defense Department

On September 5, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14347, "Restoring the United States Department of War," at the White House in Washington, authorizing the Department of Defense and its officials to use "Department of War" and "Secretary of War" as secondary titles in official correspondence, public communications and ceremonial contexts. It was the 200th executive order Trump had signed since returning to office.

Under the order, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to use the additional secondary title of Secretary of War, the Department of Defense and the Office of the Secretary of Defense may be referred to as the Department of War and the Office of the Secretary of War, and subordinate officials such as deputy secretaries may use corresponding secondary titles. The order makes clear, however, that these are secondary titles: the department's statutory name does not change, and a permanent renaming would require an act of Congress.

The order directs the Secretary of War, within 30 days, to notify Congress of the offices and agencies that begin using the secondary designation, and within 60 days to recommend to the President the legislative and executive actions required to permanently rename the department.

The name reaches back to 1789: on August 7 of that year, President George Washington signed into law a bill establishing the United States Department of War to oversee military and naval affairs. After the Second World War, the U.S. military establishment was reorganized, the Department of War was dissolved, and in 1949 the unified establishment took the name Department of Defense, which has been used ever since.

In a fact sheet issued the same day, the White House said restoring the Department of War name was meant to demonstrate American strength and a will to win. After the signing, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth began appearing under the title Secretary of War, and Pentagon signage and official references were adjusted accordingly.

(Source: The White House)

来源：白宫

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）

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