德州众议院通过新国会选区图 88比52表决 目标翻转五个民主党席位
2025年8月20日，德克萨斯州众议院在位于该州特拉维斯县的州府 Austin 表决通过第4号众议院法案，以88票对52票批准一幅新的国会选区地图，其目标是把全州五个由民主党人持有的国会众议院席位翻转给共和党。
新图针对的五个席位，分别由民主党众议员 Al Green、Henry Cuellar、Julie Johnson、Vicente Gonzalez 与 Greg Casar 持有，分布在 Houston 都会区、达拉斯一带与德州南部多地。法案由州众议员 Todd Hunter 提出，在众议院经过两轮表决，均以88比52通过，投票基本按党派划线。
这场表决之前，德州众议院经历了两周多的僵局：50多名民主党州众议员自8月4日起集体离开德州前往其他州，使众议院达不到开会的法定人数，试图阻止新图过关；8月18日，民主党议员返回 Austin，法定人数恢复，表决得以进行。
州长 Greg Abbott 当天发表声明，祝贺众议院议长 Dustin Burrows 与众议院共和党议员通过法案，并表示待州参议院通过后，他将签署法案使其成为法律。按程序，法案接下来送交德州参议院审议。
关联：纽森公布《选举操纵回应法》框架 加州拟临时重划国会选区至2030年
（来源：德克萨斯州州长办公室）
Texas House Passes New Congressional Map 88-52, Targeting Five Democratic Seats
On August 20, 2025, the Texas House of Representatives, meeting in Austin, the state capital in Travis County, approved House Bill 4 by a vote of 88 to 52, adopting a new congressional map designed to flip five U.S. House seats held by Democrats to Republicans.
The five targeted seats are held by Democratic Representatives Al Green, Henry Cuellar, Julie Johnson, Vicente Gonzalez and Greg Casar, spanning the Houston area, the Dallas area and South Texas. The bill, carried by Representative Todd Hunter, passed the House in two readings, each by the same 88-52 margin, largely along party lines.
The vote followed a standoff of more than two weeks: more than 50 Democratic House members left Texas beginning August 4 for other states, denying the chamber the quorum needed to conduct business in an effort to block the map. The Democrats returned to Austin on August 18, restoring the quorum and allowing the vote to proceed.
Governor Greg Abbott issued a statement the same day congratulating Speaker Dustin Burrows and House Republicans on passing the bill and saying he would sign it into law once it passes the state Senate. The bill next goes to the Texas Senate for consideration.
(Source: Office of the Governor of Texas)
来源：德克萨斯州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于德克萨斯州 Austin 的州议会大厦内的众议院议事厅，2025年新国会选区图即在此表决通过。Farragutful 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。/ Photo: The Texas House of Representatives chamber inside the State Capitol in Austin, where the 2025 congressional map was approved. Photo by Farragutful, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
