纽森公布《选举操纵回应法》框架 加州拟临时重划国会选区至2030年
2025年8月14日，加州州长Gavin Newsom在加州洛杉矶县洛杉矶市公布《选举操纵回应法》（Election Rigging Response Act）拟议宪法修正案框架，宣布加州将以临时重划国会选区回应德州正在推进的选区重划，修正案将于今年11月交加州选民表决。
框架包含三项核心内容：保留加州公民重划选区委员会，并宣示加州支持在全国推行公平、无党派的重划选区委员会；临时采用新的加州国会选区，供国会选举使用至2030年；若德州或其他州保留原有选区图，加州同样保留现行选区图。
州长办公室同时公布配套立法方案：一项法案召集11月4日特别选举，由选民决定是否采纳该宪法修正案，并订明选举的时间表与程序；一项法案订立可在其他州进行重划时触发启用的新国会选区图；一项法案授权报销举办选举的费用。
纽森7月与8月曾接待德州州级领袖，商讨德州特别会议的走向。州长办公室称，纽森本周早些时候曾给特朗普提供一个降温的台阶，未获回应后于14日正式启动这项全州回应。
（来源：加州州长办公室）
Newsom Unveils Election Rigging Response Act Framework: California Would Temporarily Adopt New Congressional Districts Through 2030
On August 14, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, the framework for a proposed constitutional amendment to be known as the Election Rigging Response Act, saying California would answer Texas's redistricting push by temporarily adopting new congressional districts, with the amendment to go before California voters this November.
The framework has three key provisions: it retains California's Citizens Redistricting Commission and declares state policy supporting the use of fair, nonpartisan redistricting commissions nationwide; it temporarily adopts new California congressional districts for use in congressional elections through 2030; and it preserves California's current congressional maps if Texas or other states also keep their original maps.
The legislative package announced the same day includes a bill calling a special election on November 4 for voters to decide whether to adopt the proposed constitutional amendment and establishing timelines and procedures for that election; a bill establishing the new congressional map that could be triggered to take effect if other states engage in redistricting; and a bill authorizing reimbursement of the costs of administering the election.
Newsom had hosted Texas state leaders in July and in August to discuss the Texas special session. His office said that earlier that week he had offered President Trump an off-ramp to de-escalate, and that on August 14 he formally launched the statewide response.
(Source: Office of the Governor of California)
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于Sacramento的加州州议会大厦正面。加州国会选区重划须经州议会立法并交付选民表决。Tony Webster 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The front of the California State Capitol in Sacramento. Congressional redistricting in California requires legislation and a vote of the people. Photo by Tony Webster, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-08-14 18:29纽森公布《选举操纵回应法》框架 加州拟临时重划国会选区至2030年本篇
- 2025-08-21 18:31纽森签署《选举操纵回应法》配套法案 第50号提案定11月4日特别选举表决
