美国务院宣布将大力撤销中国学生签证 并加强审查来自中国与香港的签证申请
2025年5月28日，美国国务卿 Marco Rubio 发表简短声明，宣布美国国务院将大力撤销中国学生的签证。这是本届政府针对外国学生采取的又一项重大行动，直接涉及在美人数众多的中国留学生群体。
声明全文只有两句话：「在特朗普总统的领导下，美国国务院将与国土安全部合作，大力撤销中国学生的签证，包括那些与中国共产党有关联、或在关键领域学习的学生。我们还将修改签证标准，加强对今后所有来自中国和香港的签证申请的审查。」这项宣布以「新的签证政策：美国第一，而非中国」为题发布。
声明没有界定何为「关键领域」，也没有说明何种情形构成与中国共产党的关联，更没有公布撤销的规模与时间表。也就是说，这项政策具体会落到多少人头上，在宣布当天并不清楚。
据国际教育协会的《门户开放》报告，2023至2024学年，在美国就读的中国学生超过27.7万人，包括中学生、大学生和研究生，是美国最大的国际学生群体之一。按多家美国媒体的估算，当时在美中国学生总数约28万人。
这项宣布的前一天，国务院被曝已通过内部电报暂停安排新的学生签证面谈，以便扩大对签证申请人的社交媒体审查。再往前数日，国土安全部刚在5月22日撤销哈佛大学招收外国学生的资格，该行动随后被联邦法官暂时叫停。中国驻美国大使馆当晚没有立即回应媒体的置评请求。
关联：国土安全部撤销哈佛大学留学生项目资格：在校外国学生须转学否则失去合法身份
（来源：美国国务院）
State Department to Aggressively Revoke Visas for Chinese Students and Tighten Scrutiny of Applications From China and Hong Kong
On May 28, 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a brief statement announcing that the U.S. State Department would aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students, another major move by the administration affecting foreign students, and one directly concerning the large population of Chinese students in the United States.
The statement, titled "New Visa Policies Put America First, Not China," reads in full: "Under President Trump's leadership, the U.S. State Department will work with the Department of Homeland Security to aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields. We will also revise visa criteria to enhance scrutiny of all future visa applications from the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong."
The statement did not define what counts as a "critical field," did not say what would constitute a connection to the Chinese Communist Party, and gave no scale or timetable for the revocations, leaving it unclear on the day of the announcement how many students the policy would ultimately reach.
According to the Institute of International Education's Open Doors report, more than 277,000 Chinese students, from high school through graduate school, were enrolled in the United States in the 2023-24 academic year, one of the largest international student populations in the country; contemporary U.S. media estimates put the total at about 280,000.
The announcement came a day after the State Department was reported to have paused the scheduling of new student visa interviews in an internal cable, as it prepared expanded social media screening of applicants, and days after the Department of Homeland Security revoked Harvard University's certification to enroll foreign students on May 22, an action a federal judge later temporarily blocked. The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment that evening.
(Source: U.S. Department of State)
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的美国国务院总部 Harry S. Truman Building。Mike Peel 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. Photo by Mike Peel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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