加拿大自由党赢得大选：卡尼率党夺169席、组建少数政府
加拿大2025年4月28日举行第45届联邦大选。据加拿大选举局公布的结果，总理马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）领导的自由党赢得下议院343个席位中的169席，以少数政府姿态赢得连续第四个执政任期；距单独过半所需的172席只差3席。
主要反对党保守党赢得144席，得票率41.31%，较上届大幅增加，但其党领博励治（Pierre Poilievre）在自己所在的安大略省Carleton选区落败。魁人政团赢得22席，新民主党只剩7席、失去官方政党地位，其党领驵勉诚同样未能保住自己的席位；绿党赢得1席。自由党全国得票率43.76%，为该党1980年以来最高；本次大选投票率69.5%，是1993年以来最高的一次。
卡尼曾任加拿大央行与英格兰银行行长，2025年3月9日当选自由党党领、3月14日接替特鲁多出任总理，3月23日建议总督解散议会、提前举行大选。他此前从未担任过民选公职，本次在渥太华的Nepean选区当选议员。
这场大选在美加关系紧张之际举行：特朗普政府对加拿大商品加征关税、并多次发表涉及加拿大主权的言论，加拿大如何应对美国关税与维护经济主权成为竞选中心议题。卡尼在竞选中以应对美国关税冲击、推动加拿大经济多元化为主要主张。
关联：卡尼宣誓就任加拿大第24任总理：23人新内阁迎战美国关税（来源：加拿大选举局）
Canada's Liberals Win Federal Election: Carney Takes 169 Seats to Form Minority Government
Canada held its 45th federal general election on April 28, 2025. According to results published by Elections Canada, the Liberal Party led by Prime Minister Mark Carney won 169 of the 343 seats in the House of Commons, securing a fourth consecutive term in office as a minority government, three seats short of the 172 needed for a majority.
The main opposition Conservative Party won 144 seats with 41.31 percent of the vote, a substantial gain over the previous election, but its leader Pierre Poilievre lost his own riding of Carleton in Ontario. The Bloc Québécois won 22 seats. The New Democratic Party fell to just seven seats and lost official party status, and its leader Jagmeet Singh also failed to hold his seat. The Green Party won one seat. The Liberals' national vote share of 43.76 percent was the party's highest since 1980, and turnout of 69.5 percent was the highest since 1993.
Carney, a former governor of both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, won the Liberal leadership on March 9, 2025, succeeded Justin Trudeau as prime minister on March 14, and advised the Governor General to dissolve Parliament on March 23, triggering the early election. He had never previously held elected office and was elected in the Ottawa riding of Nepean.
The election took place amid strained Canada-U.S. relations: the Trump administration had imposed tariffs on Canadian goods and repeatedly made remarks touching on Canadian sovereignty, and how Canada should respond to U.S. tariffs and defend its economic sovereignty became the central issue of the campaign. Carney campaigned on countering the impact of U.S. tariffs and diversifying Canada's economy.
Related: Carney Sworn In as Canada's 24th Prime Minister (Source: Elections Canada)
来源：加拿大选举局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于渥太华的加拿大议会中央大楼与和平塔（资料图）。图：Saffron Blaze，CC BY-SA 3.0，via Wikimedia Commons / Photo: The Centre Block of the Parliament of Canada in Ottawa (file photo). Photo: Saffron Blaze, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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