卡尼宣誓就任加拿大第24任总理：23人新内阁迎战美国关税
2025年3月14日，在加拿大首都渥太华的丽都厅（Rideau Hall），马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）在总督玛丽·西蒙（Mary Simon）主持的仪式上宣誓就任加拿大第24任总理，并与第30届内阁成员一同宣誓就职。加拿大总理办公室当日发布新闻稿，公布了新一届内阁的完整名单。
当天早些时候，贾斯廷·特鲁多正式辞职，结束了九年多的总理任期——他自2015年11月起执政。卡尼于3月9日以近86%的得票率当选自由党领袖。他曾先后担任加拿大银行行长与英格兰银行行长，此前从未担任过民选公职，此次是以政治新人之姿直接出任总理。
新内阁共有23名部长，连同总理本人共24人，总理办公室形容这是一个更精简、更聚焦的团队。主要任命包括：多米尼克·勒布朗由财政部长转任国际贸易与政府间事务部长，并兼任国王枢密院主席；弗朗索瓦-菲利普·商鹏飞（François-Philippe Champagne）出任财政部长；梅拉尼·若利（Mélanie Joly）留任外交部长；克里斯蒂娅·弗里兰（Chrystia Freeland）出任交通与国内贸易部长；比尔·布莱尔留任国防部长；安妮塔·阿南德（Anita Anand）出任创新、科学和工业部长。
卡尼在新闻稿中说：「这支团队为立即行动而建，专注于保护加拿大工人、支持他们的家庭，并让这个伟大的国家继续成长。」（原文："This team is built for immediate action and focused on protecting Canadian workers, supporting their families, and growing this great country."）他还表示，新政府将改变做事方式，以便更快地为加拿大人交付成果。
总理办公室列明的施政方向包括：捍卫加拿大主权，应对美国不合理的贸易行动；把加拿大建成常规能源与清洁能源兼备的能源超级大国；与可靠伙伴开辟新的贸易通道；建成「一个加拿大经济」，即七国集团中最强的经济。
就职当天正值加美关系紧张之际：美国总统特朗普对加拿大加征关税，并多次声称加拿大应成为美国的「第51个州」。卡尼在就职后的记者会上明确回应：「我们永远不会以任何方式、任何形态成为美国的一部分。」（原文："We will never, ever, in any way, shape or form, be part of the United States."）（来源：加拿大总理办公室）
Mark Carney Sworn In as Canada's 24th Prime Minister, Unveiling a 23-Member Cabinet Amid the U.S. Tariff Fight
On March 14, 2025, at Rideau Hall in Ottawa, Canada's capital, Mark Carney was sworn in as Canada's 24th Prime Minister at a ceremony presided over by Governor General Mary Simon, alongside members of the 30th Canadian Ministry. The Prime Minister's Office released the full list of the new Cabinet the same day.
Earlier that day, Justin Trudeau formally resigned, ending more than nine years as prime minister — he had held the office since November 2015. Carney had won the Liberal Party leadership on March 9 with nearly 86 per cent of the vote. A former Governor of both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, he had never held elected office before becoming prime minister.
The new Cabinet consists of 23 ministers, 24 people in total including the Prime Minister, and was described by the Prime Minister's Office as a leaner, more focused team. Key appointments include Dominic LeBlanc, who moved from finance to become Minister of International Trade and Intergovernmental Affairs and President of the King's Privy Council for Canada; François-Philippe Champagne as Minister of Finance; Mélanie Joly, who stayed on as Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chrystia Freeland as Minister of Transport and Internal Trade; Bill Blair, who stayed on as Minister of National Defence; and Anita Anand as Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry.
"This team is built for immediate action and focused on protecting Canadian workers, supporting their families, and growing this great country," Carney said in the release. He added that the new government would change how things work so it can deliver for Canadians faster.
The priorities set out by the Prime Minister's Office include defending Canada's sovereignty in the face of unjustified trade actions by the United States, making Canada an energy superpower in both conventional and clean energy, creating new trade corridors with reliable partners, and building one Canadian economy — the strongest economy in the G7.
The swearing-in came amid strained Canada-U.S. relations, as U.S. President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on Canada and repeatedly suggested it should become the "51st state." At his first press conference as prime minister, Carney responded directly: "We will never, ever, in any way, shape or form, be part of the United States." (Source: Prime Minister of Canada)
来源：加拿大总理办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加拿大总理马克·卡尼，2025年5月访问华盛顿白宫期间摄（资料图）。（白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons） / Photo: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney during his visit to the White House in Washington in May 2025 (file photo). (Official White House photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)
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