刚果（金）埃博拉疫情满六个月：逾11000例病例5400人死亡，儿童占确诊四分之一
联合国儿童基金会等机构2026年11月15日发布通报说，刚果（金）由本迪布焦病毒引发的埃博拉疫情已持续六个月，累计报告病例超过11000例、死亡超过5400人。儿童占确诊病例四分之一以上，占死亡人数三分之一；五岁以下确诊儿童中，十分之七已经死亡。
通报说，疫情已扩散至8个省份的67个卫生区，目前每周仍报告400至500例新病例。早期疫情中心Mongbwalu、Nyankunde、Nizi、Rwampara和Butembo的快速传播已被遏制，Bunia的新增病例已减半；全国实验室数量已从2个增至20多个，104个治疗和中转中心提供近2000张床位，约3000人已经康复。肯尼亚和尼日利亚近期出现的输入病例显示跨境传播风险仍在。
通报同时说，不安全局势仍是应对工作的最大障碍之一。Cantine-Aloya一带近期一次武装袭击造成66名平民死亡，其中包括3名卫生工作者，3处卫生设施遭洗劫，1000多名接触者失访；疫情宣布以来，针对医疗设施的袭击已超过80起。通报呼吁持续提供快速、灵活的资金直至2027年，并保障安全通道与医疗设施安全。
DRC Ebola Outbreak at Six Months: More Than 11,000 Cases and 5,400 Deaths, Children Over a Quarter of Cases
A joint release issued on 15 November 2026 said the Ebola outbreak caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has lasted six months, with more than 11,000 cases and more than 5,400 deaths reported since it began. Children account for more than a quarter of confirmed cases and one third of deaths, and seven in ten children under five with confirmed Ebola have died.
The outbreak has expanded to 67 health zones in eight provinces, with 400 to 500 new cases still reported each week. Rapid transmission has been halted in the early epicentres of Mongbwalu, Nyankunde, Nizi, Rwampara and Butembo, and new cases in Bunia have halved. Diagnostic capacity has grown from two laboratories to more than two dozen, close to 2,000 treatment beds are available in 104 treatment and transit centres, and around 3,000 people have recovered. Recent imported cases in Kenya and Nigeria underscore the continuing risk of spread beyond national borders.
Insecurity remains one of the greatest obstacles. A recent armed attack in the Cantine-Aloya locality led to 66 civilian deaths, including three health workers; three health facilities were looted and more than 1,000 contacts were lost to follow-up. There have been over 80 attacks on health care since the outbreak was declared. The release called for fast, flexible funding to be sustained through 2027, alongside safe access and protection of health care.
来源：联合国儿童基金会等机构
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图中是联合国秘书长古特雷斯访问刚果（金）Mangina埃博拉治疗中心并与康复者见面的场景。来源：MONUSCO Photos, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons。
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
