尼日利亚提议十年内把非盟和平基金扩至100亿美元 成员国现仅承担非盟预算的25%
尼日利亚财政部长奥耶德勒11月13日在加纳阿克拉举行的非盟执行理事会第27次特别会议上提议，在未来十年内把非洲联盟和平基金扩大到100亿美元。这次会议的主题是非盟融资问题。
奥耶德勒说，尼日利亚对已在讨论中的10亿美元目标持开放态度，但主张建立规模更大的基金，通过成员国征费、慈善资金与非洲资本筹资，按主权财富基金的原则管理，以投资收益为和平倡议提供可持续资金，同时保护基金本金。他提出，和平基金应保留只动用利息的规则，直到建立可持续的补充机制。
尼日利亚财政部的声明说，成员国目前只承担非盟预算的25%，对项目资金的贡献约为4%，低于75%的目标。奥耶德勒强调，任何新基金的实施都必须遵循纪律、效率与杠杆三项原则。100亿美元是尼日利亚提出的建议目标，非盟尚未通过。
Nigeria proposes building the AU Peace Fund to $10 billion over a decade, member states now finance only 25 percent of the AU budget
Nigeria's Minister of Finance, Taiwo Oyedele, proposed on November 13 at the 27th Extraordinary Session of the AU Executive Council on Financing the Union in Accra, Ghana, that the African Union Peace Fund be built up to $10 billion over the next decade.
Oyedele said Nigeria remained open to the proposed $1 billion target already on the table, but argued for a larger fund financed through member-state levies, philanthropy and African capital, managed along sovereign wealth fund principles, with investment returns providing sustainable financing for peace initiatives while protecting the fund's principal. He proposed retaining the interest-only rule until a sustainable replenishment mechanism is established.
Nigeria's finance ministry said member states currently finance only 25 percent of the AU budget and contribute about 4 percent of programme funding, against a 75 percent target. Oyedele said implementation must be guided by discipline, efficiency and leverage. The $10 billion figure is a Nigerian proposal and has not been adopted by the Union.
来源：尼日利亚财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的非洲联盟会议中心大楼。来源：Andrew Moore，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 2.0。 / Photo: The African Union Conference Center in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Source: Andrew Moore, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
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