印尼北苏拉威西217名患者人畜共患病毒监测63人阳性占29%：《科学报告》刊出疫情前基线数据
《科学报告》11月13日刊出一项在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西省开展的人畜共患病毒监测研究。研究旨在检测与动物包括野生动物、家禽与伴侣动物密切接触人群中流行的病毒，并为具有人畜共患潜力的病毒科与属提供基线数据。
研究于2017年11月至2018年12月在北苏拉威西米纳哈萨县进行，场所为一所地区医院（Noongan医院）与一所初级卫生中心（Kawangkoan卫生中心），属于美国国际开发署新兴大流行威胁PREDICT项目的一部分。
研究共纳入217名患者，入组者为两岁以上、呈现重症急性呼吸道疾病、流感样疾病、不明原因发热、脑炎或出血热等症状的就诊者。
样本以PCR筛查九个具有大流行潜力或地方流行意义的病毒科与属，包括丝状病毒、副黏病毒、流感病毒、冠状病毒、汉坦病毒、亨尼帕病毒、肺病毒、黄病毒与肠道病毒。
结果显示，217名患者中63人病毒感染实验室结果确认为阳性，占29%。作者指出，北苏拉威西存在食用野生动物肉的传统，包括蝙蝠、啮齿动物、蛇与犬，该研究为新冠疫情之前时期提供了基线数据。
（来源：《科学报告》）
63 of 217 Patients Positive in North Sulawesi Zoonotic Virus Surveillance Published in Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports published a zoonotic virus surveillance study from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, on November 13, 2026. The study aimed to detect viruses circulating in people who have close contact with animals, including wildlife, poultry and companion animals, and to provide baseline data on viral families and genera with zoonotic potential. The study was conducted from November 2017 to December 2018 in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, at one district hospital, Noongan Hospital, and one primary health center, Puskesmas Kawangkoan, as part of the United States Agency for International Development's Emerging Pandemic Threats PREDICT project. The study enrolled 217 patients over two years old presenting with severe or acute respiratory illness, influenza-like illness, fever of unknown origin, encephalitis or hemorrhagic fever. Specimens were screened by PCR for nine viral families and genera with pandemic potential or endemic significance, including filovirus, paramyxoviruses, influenza, coronavirus, hantavirus, henipavirus, pneumovirus, flavivirus and enterovirus. Among the 217 patients enrolled, 63 patients, or 29 percent, had confirmed positive laboratory results for viral infection. The authors noted that North Sulawesi has a tradition of consuming wildlife meat, including bats, rodents, snakes and dogs, and that the study provides pre-COVID-19 baseline data.
(Source: Scientific)
来源：《科学报告》
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：一只冈比亚肩章果蝠。Charles J. Sharp，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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