跟进：国务院公开毕马威报告，委内瑞拉托管账户入账122.6亿美元、拨付121.1亿美元约占99%
华盛顿 — 美国国务院11月12日公开了毕马威（KPMG）关于委内瑞拉托管账户的报告全文，共53页。本站11月10日曾依据《纽约时报》对这份当时尚未公开的报告的转述，报道过该账户的收支数字；报告正式公开后，关键数字以官方版本为准：2026年1月3日至9月30日，账户共入账122.6亿美元，其中逾121亿美元来自石油、成品油与天然气销售，另有黄金1.08亿美元、矿产2200万美元、化肥2460万美元。同期累计拨付121.1亿美元，约占入账总额的99%，9月30日账户余额为1.686亿美元。
更正与补全：本站此前稿件写了「117亿美元经外汇拍卖拨回支撑玻利瓦尔」。公开版报告确认，外汇拍卖确实是拨付的主要渠道，金额约117亿美元；但拨付总额是121.1亿美元而非117亿美元，117亿只是其中经外汇拍卖的部分。此前稿件另称约1.3亿美元用于支付委内瑞拉政府的对外账单；公开版报告的口径是，1.33亿美元直接支付给为委内瑞拉政府提供服务的供应商。此前数字源自转述、与报告原文口径有出入，特此更正并补全。
报告由毕马威应美国政府要求编制，落款日期为10月29日，11月初送交国会。报告称，这笔资金「仍属委内瑞拉主权财产」，由美方托管，待用于经国务卿卢比奥认定的公共、政府或外交用途。该账户由美国财政部管理：买家购油款先存入账户，委内瑞拉临时政府提出申请、经美方审核后才能支取。公开版隐去了20家存入方的名称；《纽约时报》此前报道称，大宗商品贸易商托克（Trafigura）与维托（Vitol）合计约占存入额的61%。
国务院一名官员在发布报告时说，账户运行九个月来，支持了委内瑞拉的基本公共服务与宏观经济稳定，并用于能源、医疗与基础设施等关键部门的重建，称「报告表明这套机制正在起作用」。
报告同时留下了未答的问题：外汇拍卖中美元的最终受益人仍未被识别；毕马威在报告中把自身定位为协助国务院管理账户，并非审计方；国务院此前向国会承诺的季度审计此前从未公开，这份报告是该账户第一份对外公开的账目。
关联：
报告称委内瑞拉122.6亿美元出口收入经美国托管账户流转：117亿美元拨回支撑玻利瓦尔
Follow-Up: State Department Releases the KPMG Report — $12.26 Billion Deposited in the Venezuela Custody Account, $12.11 Billion (About 99%) Disbursed
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of State on November 12 released the full text of the KPMG report on the Venezuela Custody Account, a 53-page document. GSM first reported the account's figures on November 10, based on The New York Times' account of the then-unreleased report. With the report now public, the official figures are: between January 3 and September 30, 2026, the account took in $12.26 billion, of which more than $12.1 billion came from sales of oil, petroleum products and natural gas, with gold adding $108 million, minerals $22 million and fertilizer $24.6 million. Disbursements over the same period totaled $12.11 billion, nearly 99% of all deposits, leaving a balance of $168.6 million on September 30.
A correction and completion of our earlier report: the November 10 story said $11.7 billion was sent back through foreign-exchange auctions to prop up the bolívar. The released report confirms the auctions were indeed the main channel, at about $11.7 billion, but total disbursements were $12.11 billion, not $11.7 billion — the $11.7 billion was only the portion that moved through the auctions. Our earlier story also described roughly $130 million as payments of the Venezuelan government's external bills; the released report characterizes that money as $133 million paid directly to vendors for services provided to the Venezuelan government. The earlier figures came from a secondhand account and differ from the report's own wording; we correct and complete them here.
The report, prepared by KPMG for the U.S. government and dated October 29, was transmitted to Congress in early November. It says the funds "remain sovereign property of Venezuela," held in custody pending disposition for public, governmental or diplomatic purposes as determined by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The account is administered by the U.S. Treasury Department: buyers pay in, and money is released to Venezuela's interim government only after U.S. review. The public version redacts the names of the 20 depositors; the Times has reported that commodity traders Trafigura and Vitol together accounted for about 61% of deposits.
A State Department official said the account had, in its first nine months, supported Venezuela's essential public services and macroeconomic stability and the rebuilding of key sectors such as energy, healthcare and infrastructure, adding that "the report shows the process is working."
The report leaves questions open: the ultimate beneficiaries of the foreign-exchange auctions are still not identified, and KPMG describes its own role as assisting the State Department in administering the account rather than auditing it. The quarterly audits the State Department had promised Congress had never been made public; this is the first accounting of the account to be released.
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来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：委内瑞拉安索阿特吉州的 Puerto La Cruz 炼油厂（资料图）。Guaiquerí 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Puerto La Cruz refinery in Anzoátegui state, Venezuela (file photo). By Guaiquerí, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-10 06:30报告称委内瑞拉122.6亿美元出口收入经美国托管账户流转：117亿美元拨回支撑玻利瓦尔
- 2026-11-13 10:49跟进：国务院公开毕马威报告，委内瑞拉托管账户入账122.6亿美元、拨付121.1亿美元约占99%本篇
