国际刑事法院关闭阿富汗原始调查：涉美军一线终结，塔利班案继续、检察官已上诉
国际刑事法院（ICC）的阿富汗局势官方页面显示，预审分庭一庭于2026年11月12日公布决定，关闭「阿富汗伊斯兰共和国局势」原始调查的记录。法院同时说明，这一关闭不影响检察官在「阿富汗局势二」中正在进行的调查，相关事项目前正处于上诉阶段。
据路透社11月13日援引法院文件报道，被关闭的包括原调查中可能涉及美军与情报人员的一条线，以及针对「伊斯兰国呼罗珊省」（ISIS-K）的调查线；前一条线自2021年起已经搁置。此后，法院在阿富汗的调查只聚焦塔利班2021年重新夺权之后的行为。检察官办公室已就关闭决定提出上诉，但没有透露细节；法官给出的理由是，检察官未能证明自己有能力在塔利班案件之外有效调查相关指控。报道同时指出，关闭调查记录并不构成对任何人的无罪认定。
原调查的历史可以追溯到2020年：ICC 上诉分庭于2020年3月5日授权检察官展开调查，范围是2003年5月1日以来在阿富汗境内被指控的罪行，涉及冲突各方。美国不是 ICC 成员国，一向不承认该法院对美国人的管辖权，并已就阿富汗调查等事项对法院实施机构层面的制裁；国务卿卢比奥此前也公开表示，美国绝不接受 ICC 管辖美国人。
继续推进的「阿富汗局势二」源于2024年11月28日智利、哥斯达黎加、西班牙、法国、卢森堡与墨西哥六国的移交，指向塔利班夺权后针对妇女与女孩的罪行。预审分庭已对塔利班最高领导人 Haibatullah Akhundzada、塔利班首席法官 Abdul Hakim Haqqani 等四人发出逮捕令，四份逮捕令已于2026年10月5日解封，指控他们以性别与政治理由迫害妇女、女孩等人，涉嫌反人类罪。
资料引用：路透社（来源：国际刑事法院）
ICC Closes Original Afghanistan Investigation: U.S. Troops Line Ends, Taliban Case Continues as Prosecutors Appeal
The International Criminal Court's official page for the Afghanistan situation shows that on November 12, 2026, Pre-Trial Chamber I published its decision to close the record of the original Situation in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The court said the closure does not preclude the Prosecution's ongoing investigation in the Situation in Afghanistan II, and that these matters are currently subject to appeal.
According to Reuters, reporting on November 13 from court documents, the closure ends the original inquiry's line that could have examined alleged crimes by U.S. troops and intelligence personnel, a line that had lain dormant since 2021, as well as a probe into the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) militia. The court's Afghanistan investigation will now focus only on actions of the Taliban since their return to power in 2021. The prosecutor's office has appealed the decision but gave no further details; judges said prosecutors had not shown they would be able to effectively investigate allegations apart from the Taliban probe. The closure of the record does not amount to an exoneration of anyone, Reuters noted.
The original investigation dates to 2020, when the ICC Appeals Chamber authorized the Prosecutor on March 5, 2020 to investigate alleged crimes committed on the territory of Afghanistan since May 1, 2003, involving all sides of the conflict. The United States is not an ICC member and does not recognize the court's jurisdiction over Americans; Washington has imposed institutional sanctions on the court over matters including the Afghanistan investigation, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said publicly that the United States will never accept ICC jurisdiction over Americans.
The continuing Afghanistan II situation stems from a November 28, 2024 referral by Chile, Costa Rica, Spain, France, Luxembourg and Mexico concerning crimes against women and girls after the Taliban takeover. Pre-Trial Chamber II has issued arrest warrants for four men, including Taliban Supreme Leader Haibatullah Akhundzada and Taliban Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani; the four warrants were unsealed on October 5, 2026, alleging the crime against humanity of persecution on gender and political grounds against women, girls and others.
Reference: Reuters (Source: International Criminal Court)
来源：国际刑事法院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：国际刑事法院总部大楼（荷兰海牙）。摄影：OSeveno，CC BY-SA 3.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. By OSeveno, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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