日本首相高市早苗考虑扩大支援金覆盖：在职者比例拟从约三成提至五成以上
日本首相高市早苗2026年11月13日在参议院消费税与支援金法案特别委员会审议中表示，将认真考虑把与食品消费税减税配套的支援金覆盖面，从在职者中约30%扩大到50%以上。配套安排是：食品消费税拟自明年4月起在两年内降至1%，政府原案拟把相当于消费税1%、两年约6000亿日元的金额按收入发放支援金。
高市说，收入上限不再固定在年收入350万日元这条线上，而是考虑设置更宽的标准，覆盖更多中低收入在职者。按目前讨论的口径，参照范围约为年收入100万至350万日元、约2000万人，支援额计划最高约每人每年2.5万日元。
法案仍在国会审议中，最终覆盖范围与金额须以法案通过版本为准。财务大臣片山皋月同场就财政安排作了答辩。（来源：日本国会）
Japan's PM Takaichi Considers Expanding Support Payments to Over Half of Working People
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told a House of Councillors special committee examining the consumption tax and support payments bill on November 13, 2026, that she will seriously consider expanding the coverage of support payments linked to the planned cut in the food consumption tax, from about 30 per cent of working people to more than 50 per cent. Under the plan, the consumption tax on food is to be cut to 1 per cent for two years from April next year, and the government's original proposal would distribute an amount equivalent to 1 per cent of the consumption tax, about 600 billion yen over two years, as income-based support payments.
Takaichi said the income ceiling would no longer be fixed at annual income of 3.5 million yen, and that a broader standard is under consideration to cover more low- and middle-income workers. Reference ranges under discussion are annual incomes of roughly 1 million to 3.5 million yen, covering about 20 million people, with payments planned at up to about 25,000 yen per person per year.
The bill remains under deliberation in the Diet, and the final coverage and amounts will be as passed. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama also answered questions on the fiscal arrangements at the same session. (Source: National Diet of Japan)
来源：日本国会
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图片来源：图：日本外务省大楼（东京霞关，资料图）。照片：Rs1421，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan in Tokyo (file photo). Photo by Rs1421, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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