近东救济工程处2026年预算缺口2.5亿美元 加沙约170万巴勒斯坦人依赖其保护与援助
联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（近东救济工程处）代理主任专员桑德斯在向联合国大会第四委员会作的声明中表示，该机构 2026 年预算缺口达 2.5 亿美元，其中包括约 7,000 万美元的现金流缺口。声明由近东救济工程处官网发布。
桑德斯说，该机构自 2024 年起实行紧缩，已累计节省 2.4 亿美元，其中仅 2026 年通过削减服务时长一项就节省了 6,500 万美元。他表示，机构可能需要向联合国紧急救济协调员弗莱彻申请中央紧急应对基金贷款，才能支付人员薪酬至今年年底。
在加沙地带，近东救济工程处为约 170 万巴勒斯坦人提供保护与援助。自 2026 年 9 月以来，超过 11.7 万名儿童在 85 个临时学习空间上课，另有约 28 万名学生使用该机构的数字学习平台。医疗方面，1,300 多名医护人员平均每周提供 7.5 万次诊疗。
在约旦河西岸，该机构为近 100 万难民提供服务。桑德斯在声明中呼吁会员国提供资金支持，以维持教育、医疗和社会服务不断档。
近东救济工程处成立于 1949 年，是为巴勒斯坦难民提供人道援助与公共服务的主要联合国机构，其经费主要来自会员国自愿捐款，近年持续面临资金压力。
UNRWA Faces a $250 Million Budget Gap for 2026, With About 1.7 Million Palestinians in Gaza Relying on Its Protection and Assistance
Christian Saunders, the acting Commissioner-General of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), told the UN General Assembly's Fourth Committee that the agency faces a budget deficit of US$250 million for 2026, including a cashflow deficit of about US$70 million, according to a statement published on UNRWA's website.
Saunders said austerity measures in place since 2024 have saved the agency US$240 million in total, including US$65 million saved in 2026 alone through reduced service hours. He said the agency will likely need to ask Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher for a loan from the Central Emergency Response Fund to pay its personnel through the end of the year.
In the Gaza Strip, UNRWA provides protection and assistance to about 1.7 million Palestinians. Since September 2026, more than 117,000 children have been learning in 85 temporary learning spaces, and about 280,000 students use the agency's digital learning platform. More than 1,300 healthcare workers provide an average of 75,000 medical consultations a week.
In the West Bank, the agency serves nearly a million refugees. Saunders used the statement to appeal to member states for funding so that education, health and social services can continue without interruption.
Founded in 1949, UNRWA is the main UN agency providing humanitarian aid and public services to Palestine refugees. It is funded mainly by voluntary contributions from member states and has faced sustained financial pressure in recent years.
来源：联合国近东救济工程处
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加沙地带被毁的近东救济工程处宰图恩男子学校及周边废墟。作者与授权：Abedallah Alhaj（近东救济工程处），自由使用授权（经维基共享资源志愿者回复团队存档确认，ticket #2025060410006591），维基共享资源。 / Photo: The destroyed UNRWA Zaitoun Boys School and surrounding rubble in the Gaza Strip. Credit: Abedallah Alhaj (UNRWA), free-use licence confirmed via the Wikimedia Commons Volunteer Response Team (ticket #2025060410006591), via Wikimedia Commons.
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