西班牙大选竞选正式开跑：桑切斯首日喊出75%投票率目标，费霍奥主打「必要的变革」

西班牙11月29日大选的竞选活动11月13日零时正式开始，将持续15天至11月27日午夜，28日为反思日，29日投票。西班牙国家统计局的选民名册显示，本次大选共有38,728,356名选民有资格投票，将选出众议院350个席位与参议院席位，众议院过半门槛为176席。这次提前大选由首相桑切斯10月5日宣布解散议会后召集，召集法令10月6日刊登于国家官方公报。

工人社会党在塞维利亚举行开跑集会，桑切斯13日转战拉里奥哈与纳瓦拉，在潘普洛纳等地呼吁支持者踊跃投票，提出投票率达到75%的目标，称高投票率是左翼阵营保住执政地位的关键。

人民党主席费霍奥在巴塞罗那省巴达洛纳与该党巴塞罗那名单领衔人、市长阿尔比奥尔一同起跑，打出「必要的变革」口号，承诺上台后审计公共开支，把住房、交通与安全列为优先议题；13日他又在马德里与马德里自治区主席阿尤索一同出席青年活动。呼声党主席阿瓦斯卡尔13日晚在马德里科隆广场举行开跑集会，口号是「这是常识」；广泛阵线的科劳与我们能党的蒙特罗开跑前后也分别在马德里举行活动。

竞选期间还将举行两场电视辩论：19日桑切斯与费霍奥一对一交锋，26日举行主要候选人辩论。各党将在未来两周跑遍全国拉票。

（来源：西班牙中央选举委员会）

Spain's Election Campaign Opens: Sánchez Targets 75% Turnout, Feijóo Runs on "Necessary Change"

Spain's campaign for the November 29 general election officially began at midnight on November 13 and runs for 15 days until midnight on November 27, followed by a reflection day on November 28 and voting on November 29. The electoral roll published by the National Statistics Institute lists 38,728,356 eligible voters, who will elect the 350 members of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate; an absolute majority in Congress requires 176 seats. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called the snap election on October 5, and the decree dissolving parliament was published in the official gazette on October 6.

The Socialist Party opened its campaign in Seville, and on November 13 Sánchez campaigned in La Rioja and Navarre, urging supporters in Pamplona and elsewhere to turn out and setting a target of 75% turnout, which he called key to the left bloc keeping power.

People's Party leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo launched his campaign in Badalona, in Barcelona province, alongside the party's Barcelona list leader and local mayor, Xavier García Albiol, under the slogan "The Necessary Change." He promised an audit of public spending if elected and put housing, transport and security at the top of his agenda; on November 13 he also appeared in Madrid with regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso at a youth event. Vox leader Santiago Abascal held his opening rally on the evening of November 13 at Madrid's Plaza de Colón under the slogan "It Is Common Sense," while Frente Amplio's Ada Colau and Podemos leader Irene Montero also held separate events in Madrid around the launch.

Two televised debates are scheduled during the campaign: a head-to-head between Sánchez and Feijóo on November 19 and a main candidates' debate on November 26. The parties will crisscross the country over the next two weeks.

(Source: Central Electoral Board of Spain)

来源：西班牙中央选举委员会

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：西班牙首相桑切斯在首相府参加欧盟特别理事会视频会议（资料图）。Pool Moncloa 摄，署名授权，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez joins an extraordinary European Council meeting by video link from the Moncloa Palace (file photo). By Pool Moncloa, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons.

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