乌克兰农业部长称黑海出口受阻或持续到2027年夏天：向欧盟求援15亿欧元，约630万公顷土地可能无法播种
乌克兰农业政策与食品部部长 Taras Vysotsky 11 月 12 日在乌克兰农业企业俱乐部主办的线上研讨会上说，由于俄罗斯袭击港口与商船，乌克兰经黑海出口的能力受限，政府预计出口受阻局面至少持续到 2027 年夏天，替代路线无法达到黑海港口的运量规模。
Vysotsky 估算，一年内乌克兰农产品出口损失将超过 50 亿美元（约 43 亿欧元），另有约 24 亿美元（约 21 亿欧元）的额外物流成本。他正向欧盟请求 15 亿欧元，帮助农户撑过下一个播种季，并警告约 630 万公顷土地可能无法播种。这笔求援独立于欧盟的整体援助之外。
他今年夏天曾向欧盟请求 2.2 亿欧元，未获批准；欧盟方面当时的理由是欧盟已通过其他工具提供支持。
乌克兰农业企业俱乐部援引农业部数据称，截至 11 月 10 日，乌克兰农户已播种 580 万公顷冬作物，为预报面积的 91.8%；本季冬播面积预计约 632 万公顷，同比减少约 5.9%，原因包括未售积压、物流受限、周转资金短缺与生产成本上升。玉米是乌克兰最大的粮食出口品类，高度依赖黑海航运销往非洲与亚洲。
关联：欧盟在都柏林宣布向乌克兰提供500台发电机：另支持交付200辆巴士与挪威四座浮桥，助乌过冬
（来源：乌克兰农业政策与食品部）
Ukraine's Agriculture Minister Says Black Sea Export Disruption May Last Until Summer 2027: Kyiv Asks EU for €1.5 Billion as Some 6.3 Million Hectares May Go Unplanted
Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Taras Vysotsky said on November 12, at a webinar organised by the Ukrainian Agribusiness Club, that with Russia attacking ports and commercial ships, Ukraine's capacity to export through the Black Sea is limited, and the government is bracing for export disruptions until at least the summer of 2027, with alternative routes unable to move grain on the same scale as the Black Sea ports.
Vysotsky estimated agricultural export losses at over $5 billion (about €4.3 billion) over a year, with an additional $2.4 billion (about €2.1 billion) in extra logistics costs. He is asking Brussels for €1.5 billion to help farmers through the next season, warning that about 6.3 million hectares could go unplanted. The request is separate from broader EU assistance.
This summer he unsuccessfully sought €220 million in EU aid; Brussels refused, arguing that the bloc is already providing support through other tools.
Citing Agriculture Ministry data, the Ukrainian Agribusiness Club said farmers had sown 5.8 million hectares of winter crops as of November 10, or 91.8 percent of the forecast area, and that the winter sowing area is projected at about 6.32 million hectares, down about 5.9 percent year on year, amid unsold stockpiles, logistical restrictions, a shortage of working capital and rising production costs. Maize, Ukraine's largest grain export, relies heavily on Black Sea shipping to reach markets in Africa and Asia.
(Source: Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine)
来源：乌克兰农业政策与食品部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰的小麦收获（公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons）。 / Photo: Wheat harvest in Ukraine (public domain, via Wikimedia Commons).
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