伊朗专家会议称审议退出《不扩散核武器条约》已成不可避免的必要：决定留待官方作出
伊朗专家会议 11 月 12 日发表声明称，审议退出《不扩散核武器条约》、修订国家防务学说与建立必要的威慑力量，已经成为「不可避免的必要」和一项「全民与国家的要求」。专家会议是伊朗负责选举与监督最高领袖的 88 人神职机构。
据伊朗 Press TV 与伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台（IRIB）报道，这份十点声明说，侵略性敌人反复发出威胁、尤其威胁伊朗的核知识，表明「对负责此事的国际机构不能抱有希望」。声明要求相关官员在最高领袖 Mojtaba Khamenei 的指导下回应这一要求，并警告，任何新的袭击都会遭到「不受地理限制」的回应。
声明本身没有宣布退出条约，也无权作出这一决定。伊朗目前仍是《不扩散核武器条约》缔约国，未发出任何退出通知；按条约第十条，退出需提前三个月通知其他缔约国与联合国安理会。
背景方面，伊朗外交部发言人 Esmaeil Baghaei 本月早些时候表示，伊朗仍是条约缔约国、认为自己受条约约束；最高国家安全委员会秘书 Mohsen Rezaei 10 月 31 日表示，防务学说尚未作出新决定。伊朗议会今年 3 月已有一份退出条约的法案提出，至今未付表决。本站 11 月 4 日曾报道，伊朗国内神职人员与议员公开要求造核武器、退出该条约，呼声当时已在升温。
关联：伊朗国内拥核呼声升温：神职人员与议员公开要求造核武器、退出《不扩散核武器条约》
（来源：伊朗专家会议）
Iran's Assembly of Experts Says Reviewing Withdrawal From the NPT Has Become an Unavoidable Necessity
Iran's Assembly of Experts said in a statement on November 12 that examining withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), revising the country's defense doctrine and building the necessary deterrence had become "an unavoidable necessity" and a public and national demand. The Assembly of Experts is the 88-member clerical body that elects and supervises Iran's Supreme Leader.
According to Iran's Press TV and state broadcaster IRIB, the ten-point statement said repeated threats by the aggressor enemy, especially against Iran's nuclear knowledge, showed there could be no hope in the international bodies responsible for the matter. It asked officials, acting under the guidance of Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, to take up the demand, and warned that any new attack would be answered "without any geographical limitations."
The statement did not itself announce a withdrawal, and the assembly has no power to make that decision. Iran remains a party to the NPT and has sent no withdrawal notice; under Article X, withdrawal requires three months' notice to other parties and the UN Security Council.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said earlier this month that Iran remains a party to the treaty and considers itself bound by it, and Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei said on October 31 that no new decision had been taken on the defense doctrine. A parliamentary bill to leave the NPT was introduced in March and has not been put to a vote. GSM reported on November 4 that clerics and lawmakers in Iran were already publicly calling for nuclear weapons and NPT withdrawal.
(Source: Assembly of Experts of Iran)
来源：伊朗专家会议
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：从恰姆兰高速公路望向德黑兰米拉德塔（资料图）。照片：Milad Mosapoor，CC BY，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: View toward Milad Tower in Tehran from the Chamran Expressway (file photo). Photo by Milad Mosapoor, CC BY, via Wikimedia Commons; GSM archive reuse.
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