新泽西州强雷暴12日午后升级：大冰雹、破坏性大风与龙卷风风险同至
美国新泽西州消息 — 美国国家气象局（NWS）Mount Holly 站11月12日表示，一个正在增强的低压系统当天横扫新泽西州中部与南部地区，冰雹、雷暴与龙卷风都有可能出现，最强时段落在周四午后至傍晚前后。
国家气象局风暴预测中心指出，这套系统与一道暖锋之间的温差，可能催生超级单体风暴，带来大冰雹与破坏性大风，并有形成龙卷风的风险。
Mount Holly 站首席气象学家 Mike Lee 说，新泽西州南部与 I-95 走廊一带地面暖湿空气与高空冷空气相遇，正在为风暴供能。他说：「这些风暴能够在地面生成、并持续向上发展。我们预计最恶劣的时段会持续到午后、可能延续到傍晚早段。」
他表示，入夜后仍可能有零星阵雨与残余雷声。周五气温明显转冷，最高温只有华氏40多度；周五夜至周六清晨，全州多地气温可能降到华氏20多度至30多度。
新泽西州州长 Mikie Sherrill 同日提醒居民，周四至周五全州有强降雨、阵风与轻微沿海洪水，Ocean County 已发布沿海洪水提示，Barnegat Bay 一带可能出现小规模潮汐洪水；恶劣天气过后，周末将明显转冷。（来源：美国国家气象局）
Severe Thunderstorms Threaten New Jersey on Nov. 12: Large Hail, Damaging Winds and a Tornado Risk
NEW JERSEY — The National Weather Service (NWS) office in Mount Holly said on Thursday, Nov. 12, that a strengthening low-pressure system moving across central and southern New Jersey could bring hail, thunderstorms and a possible tornado, with the worst conditions expected Thursday afternoon into the early evening.
According to the NWS Storm Prediction Center, temperature differences between the system and a warm front could lead to the development of storm supercells capable of producing large hail and damaging winds, along with a risk of a tornado.
Mike Lee, lead meteorologist at the Mount Holly office, said warm, moist air at the surface across southern New Jersey and the I-95 corridor, combined with cold air in the upper atmosphere, is fueling the storms. "Those storms will be able to develop at the surface and still rise through the atmosphere," Lee said. "We are expecting the worst of it to continue in the afternoon and maybe in the early evening hours."
Scattered showers and some lingering thunder could continue through Thursday night, he said. Friday will be much colder, with highs only in the middle to upper 40s, and temperatures Friday night into Saturday morning are likely to plunge into the upper 20s and lower 30s across much of the state.
New Jersey Gov. Mikie Sherrill also warned residents on Thursday of heavy rain, gusty winds and possible minor coastal flooding through Friday, with a Coastal Flood Advisory in effect for Ocean County and minor tidal flooding possible around Barnegat Bay. (Source: National Weather Service)
来源：美国国家气象局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：雷暴天气资料照片，闪电划破夜空。Thomas Bresson 摄于2023年，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Thunderstorm with lightning (file photo, 2023) by Thomas Bresson, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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