南非11月11日官方动态：拉马福萨吁大学与政府结成伙伴，智能身份证办到753家银行网点，23667辆奇瑞与欧萌达汽车被召回
南非政府新闻署（SAnews）11月11日上午版汇总了南非政府近日多项动态：总统 Cyril Ramaphosa 在茨瓦内（Tshwane）联邦大厦与大学校长及国家科学委员会负责人座谈，呼吁政府、大学与科研机构结成更紧密的伙伴，把研究、创新与技能培养用到创造就业、水与能源安全、工业化与技术发展等国家优先事项上；内政部同日宣布，智能身份证（Smart ID）换证服务已扩展到753家银行网点；国家消费者委员会则发布安全召回，涉及23667辆中国奇瑞与欧萌达汽车。
拉马福萨在座谈中说，没有强有力的大学和公共研究机构，就没有成功的发展型国家。南非官方失业率为33.7%，求职年轻人中近一半没有工作，超过2300万人生活在低位贫困线以下。政府的三项总优先事项是推动包容性增长与创造就业、减贫并应对高生活成本、建设有能力、讲道德的发展型国家。
他提出，大学、职业技术教育与培训学院（TVET）与行业教育培训署（SETA）要组成一套协调的技能培养体系，让年轻人从学校到继续教育再到职场不掉队，并扩大基于工作场所的学习。科研投入方面，南非目前只把国内生产总值的约0.6%用于研发，远低于到2030年达到1.5%的目标，他呼吁加大公共与私人投入，让研究成果转成实际解决办法与经济机会。
优先合作领域还包括水与能源安全、发展南非自己的超级智能（SI）能力、工业化，以及从关键矿产中取得更多经济与社会价值。拉马福萨说，南非必须是新兴技术的生产者、不能只是消费者；他同时强调，请大学服务国家发展并不意味着要大学交出机构自主权，学术自由与科学研究自由是发展的重要条件。
内政部方面，部长 Leon Schreiber 说，该部已兑现把智能身份证换证服务扩展到750家以上银行网点的目标，比计划提前四个多月。这项与银行业的数字合作于2026年3月9日启动，原定到2026/27财年结束时达到750家网点，八个月后已有753家网点提供服务，四个多月内提前超额完成。
本届政府上任之初，全南非只有214家内政办公室能办智能身份证；加上753家银行网点后，办理点增至967处，246天内增幅超过350%，已有100多万南非人用过这项新服务。居民无需预约、无需填表排队，走进 ABSA、Capitec、First National Bank 或 Standard Bank 的参与网点，用生物识别技术约五分钟即可办完。内政部说，此举也为淘汰容易被伪造、助长非法移民与身份盗用的绿色条码身份证本、改用更安全的智能身份证卡铺路。
消费安全方面，国家消费者委员会（NCC）发布召回通知，共涉及23667辆汽车，供应方为中国奇瑞在南非的公司。其中17508辆奇瑞 Tiggo 4 于2023年10月17日至2024年3月27日期间售出，后轴套管可能存在焊接不规则，后轴可能脱落、导致后悬架塌陷；3474辆奇瑞 Tiggo 8 Pro Max 2.0 为2026年5月20日以后生产，前制动管可能与涡轮增压器总成接触、造成磨损与制动液泄漏；2685辆欧萌达 C5 于2023年2月至2026年7月期间在全国售出，后轴套管可能存在焊接缺陷，风险与前述相同。
国家消费者委员会代理专员 Hardin Ratshisusu 提醒消费者响应召回，也提醒供应方有义务及时向委员会通报任何产品召回；该委员会已于2026年10月另行对奇瑞立案调查，指称其某些车辆曾在未通知委员会的情况下被召回，调查仍在进行。召回相关问题可联系该委员会。
交通方面，eThekwini 市政府已开始对 GO!Durban 第3走廊（C3）进行测试与调试，该线路连接 Bridge City 与 Pinetown，将是该市综合公共交通网络中第一条投入运营的走廊。此前市议会于2026年9月1日批准 GO!Durban 的商业与运营计划，市政府也已与小巴出租车及巴士行业代表签署 C3 流程协议。测试期间巴士将沿线行驶，检验时刻表与站台停靠，并测试车站、门禁、无现金收费与乘客信息系统；这些巴士只用于测试、不载客，客运服务开通日期将由市政府经官方渠道另行公布。市交通管理局局长 Nelisiwe Zama 说，测试是为了确保系统在第一位乘客上车之前安全可靠。
此外，南非国家认可体系（SANAS）将于11月12日（周四）举行成立30周年庆典，主题为「庆祝三十年，塑造未来」。SANAS 是南非唯一负责认可的国家机构，认可对象包括 B-BBEE 评级机构、校准实验室、认证机构以及化学与微生物实验室等，是南非贸工部下属机构。
（来源：南非政府新闻署）
South Africa Roundup for November 11: Ramaphosa Calls for University Partnerships, Smart IDs Reach 753 Bank Branches, 23,667 Chery and Omoda Vehicles Recalled
The South African Government News Agency (SAnews) summarised a round of government developments in its November 11 morning edition: President Cyril Ramaphosa met university vice-chancellors and national science councils at the Union Buildings in Tshwane and called for stronger partnerships between government, universities and research institutions; the Department of Home Affairs announced that Smart ID replacement services have expanded to 753 bank branches; and the National Consumer Commission issued a safety recall covering 23,667 Chery and Omoda vehicles supplied by Chinese automaker Chery's South African operation.
At the engagement, Ramaphosa said no developmental state has succeeded without strong universities and strong public research institutions. South Africa's official unemployment rate stands at 33.7%, close to half of young people looking for work remain unemployed, and more than 23 million South Africans live below the lower-bound poverty line. The government's three overarching priorities are driving inclusive growth and job creation, reducing poverty and tackling the high cost of living, and building a capable, ethical and developmental state.
He called for a coordinated skills system linking universities, Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges and Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs), so young people can move from school to further education and into the workplace, with expanded workplace-based learning. On research, South Africa spends about 0.6% of GDP on research and development, well below its target of 1.5% by 2030, and he called for increased public and private investment so research translates into practical solutions and economic opportunities.
Priority partnership areas include water and energy security, developing South Africa's own super intelligence (SI) capabilities, industrialisation and deriving greater economic and social value from critical minerals. Ramaphosa said South Africa must be a producer, not merely a consumer, of emerging technologies, and stressed that asking universities to serve national development does not mean asking them to surrender institutional autonomy, as academic freedom and freedom of scientific research are important conditions for development.
At Home Affairs, Minister Dr Leon Schreiber said the department has delivered on its target of expanding Smart ID replacement services to more than 750 bank branches, more than four months ahead of schedule. The digital partnership with the banking sector was launched on 9 March 2026 with a target of 750 branches by the end of the 2026/27 financial year; eight months later, 753 branches now offer the service.
At the start of the current administration, only 214 Home Affairs offices nationwide could process Smart ID applications. With the 753 bank branches added, the footprint has grown to 967 locations, an increase of over 350% in 246 days, and more than one million South Africans have already used the new service. Citizens can walk into a participating branch of ABSA, Capitec, First National Bank or Standard Bank, where applications are processed through secure biometric technology in about five minutes, with no booking, paperwork or queues. The department said the expansion also supports its roadmap to phase out the fraud-prone green ID book in favour of the more secure Smart ID Card.
On consumer safety, the National Consumer Commission (NCC) issued a recall affecting 23,667 vehicles in total. It covers 17,508 Chery Tiggo 4 vehicles offered for sale between 17 October 2023 and 27 March 2024, which may have welding irregularities at the rear axle sleeve that could cause the rear axle to dislodge and the rear suspension to collapse; 3,474 Chery Tiggo 8 Pro Max 2.0 vehicles manufactured from 20 May 2026 onwards, whose front brake pipe may contact the turbocharger assembly, causing wear and potential brake-fluid leakage; and 2,685 Omoda C5 vehicles made available for sale nationwide between February 2023 and July 2026, whose rear axle sleeve may have welding defects with the same risk.
NCC Acting Commissioner Hardin Ratshisusu urged consumers to heed the recall and reminded suppliers of their obligation to promptly notify the commission of any product recall. The NCC initiated a separate investigation against Chery in October 2026 over allegations that certain vehicles were recalled without informing the NCC, and that investigation is ongoing. Queries on this recall may be directed to the NCC.
On transport, the eThekwini Municipality has begun testing and commissioning GO!Durban Corridor 3 (C3) between Bridge City and Pinetown, which will be the first corridor of the city's Integrated Public Transport Network to become operational. The step follows Council's approval of the GO!Durban Business and Operational Plans on 1 September 2026 and the signing of the C3 Process Agreement with representatives of the minibus taxi and bus industries. During testing, buses will travel the route to test timetables and docking at station platforms, and stations, access control, cashless fare collection and passenger information systems will also be tested. The buses are for testing only and will not carry passengers; the start of passenger services will be announced through the city's official channels. Nelisiwe Zama, Director of the eThekwini Transport Authority, said testing ensures the system is safe and reliable before the first passenger boards.
Separately, the South African National Accreditation System (SANAS) will hold its 30th anniversary celebration on Thursday, 12 November, under the theme 'Celebrating Thirty Years, Shaping the Future'. SANAS is the country's only national accreditation body, responsible for accrediting B-BBEE rating agencies, calibration laboratories, certification bodies and chemical and microbiological laboratories, among others, and is an agency of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition.
(Source: South African Government News Agency)
来源：南非政府新闻署
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图片来源：图：南非总统 Cyril Ramaphosa 在茨瓦内联邦大厦与大学校长及国家科学委员会负责人座谈时发言。照片：南非政府新闻署（SAnews）供图，该署明示媒体可免费使用其图片并注明出处。 / Photo: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa speaking at the engagement with university vice-chancellors and national science councils at the Union Buildings in Tshwane. Photo: SAnews, which states media may use its pictures at no cost provided SAnews is credited.
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