巡逻蓝线48年后联合国维和部队准备撤离黎巴嫩：任期2026年底结束
联合国新闻11月11日报道，联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队（UNIFIL）发言人 Kandice Ardiel 在黎巴嫩南部 Naqoura 对联合国新闻表示，以色列军队在黎巴嫩南部各地的违规行为每天仍被观察到，包括修建军事阵地与道路、军事行动、拆除、空袭与炮击。尽管美国、黎巴嫩与以色列今年6月达成协议后敌对行动已显著减少，黎巴嫩南部局势仍然动荡，试图重建生活的社区处境极为困难。
联黎部队称，周二一支在 Wadi Jilu 附近执行例行巡逻的队伍遭到射击，维和人员还击后射击停止，无人受伤，部队已要求黎巴嫩政府迅速调查。联合国最新数据表明，自9月以来，已回家的境内流离失所者人数增加13%，接近100万人；仍有约30.45万人流离失所在原籍地之外。
Ardiel 说，孩子们重新回到学校，农民尝试收割庄稼、特别是橄榄，但许多村庄受损严重，返乡居民的日常生活极为艰难。她说，包括电网、供水系统与道路在内的大量基本基础设施已被摧毁，需要重建。
联黎部队由联合国安全理事会于1978年3月19日设立，三项目标是确认以色列军队撤出黎巴嫩、恢复国际和平与安全、协助黎巴嫩政府在该地区重建权威，首批维和人员于1978年3月23日抵达。2025年8月，安理会一致投票决定不再延长联黎部队2026年底之后的任期，撤出准备预计自2027年1月开始。Ardiel 说，安理会正在考虑后续选项，但至今尚未作出决定，由此带来的不确定性令人们担忧。
撤离的影响不止于部队人员本身。联黎部队几十年来已成为黎巴嫩南部社区生活的一部分，除安全职责外还提供就业机会、对当地经济贡献显著。Ardiel 说，这对工作人员、特别是黎巴嫩籍本国雇员尤其艰难，其中许多人在持续冲突中失去了家园或亲人。她强调，在黎巴嫩南部维持国际存在十分重要：中立的监测与国际参与多年来在该地区发挥了关键作用，对黎巴嫩未来的稳定仍不可或缺。
（来源：联合国）
After 48 Years Patrolling the Blue Line, UN Peacekeepers Prepare to Exit Lebanon
UN News reported on November 11 that Kandice Ardiel, spokesperson for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), speaking from Naqoura in southern Lebanon, said daily violations by Israeli forces continue to be observed across southern Lebanon. These include the construction of military positions and roads, military operations, demolitions, airstrikes and artillery fire. The situation in the south remains volatile and extremely difficult for communities trying to rebuild their lives, despite a significant decrease in hostilities following an agreement in June between the United States, Lebanon and Israel.
On Tuesday, UNIFIL reported that a routine patrol near Wadi Jilu was fired upon. Peacekeepers returned fire and the shooting stopped, with no injuries reported, and the force has called for a prompt investigation by the Lebanese Government. Latest UN data indicates that the number of internally displaced people who have returned home has increased by 13 per cent since September, to nearly one million, while around 304,500 people remain displaced outside their areas of origin.
Ardiel said children are going back to school and farmers are trying to harvest their crops, particularly olive crops, but many villages have suffered extensive damage, making daily life extremely challenging for returning residents. Much of the essential infrastructure, including electricity networks, water systems and roads, has been destroyed and will need to be rebuilt, she said.
UNIFIL was established by the UN Security Council on 19 March 1978 with three primary objectives: to confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, to restore international peace and security, and to assist the Lebanese Government in re-establishing its authority in the region. The mission's first peacekeepers arrived on 23 March 1978. In August 2025, the Security Council unanimously voted not to renew UNIFIL's mandate beyond the end of 2026, and preparations for the mission's withdrawal are expected to begin in January 2027. Ardiel said the Security Council is considering options for what comes next, but nothing has been decided so far, which has led to a lot of uncertainty and concern.
The withdrawal will affect not only the mission's personnel but also the communities of southern Lebanon, where the peacekeeping force has been an integral part of local life for decades, providing employment and contributing significantly to the local economy beyond its security role. Ardiel said the transition will be especially difficult for national staff, who are Lebanese, many of whom have lost homes or family members because of the ongoing conflict. She emphasized the importance of maintaining an international presence in southern Lebanon, saying impartial monitoring and international engagement have played a crucial role over the years and will remain essential for Lebanon's future stability.
(Source: United Nations)
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队维和人员在黎巴嫩南部蓝线一带巡逻。照片：意大利陆军，CC BY 2.5，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon on patrol along the Blue Line in southern Lebanon. Photo by the Italian Army, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.
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