英国外交部11月11日动态：外交大臣 Ed Miliband 在 COP31 森林峰会演讲，称气候崩坏是最大国家安全威胁之一
英国外交大臣 Ed Miliband 11月11日在土耳其 Antalya 举行的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）「世界领导人森林峰会」上发表演讲，主题是森林对应对气候变化的贡献。英国外交、联邦与发展事务部（FCDO）当日通过 GOV.UK 发布这篇演讲，本篇记入英国站纪事。
Miliband 在演讲前向媒体表示，国家安全是气候行动的下一个前沿，过去只存在于科幻设想中的大范围破坏场景，如今已是每日新闻里的常态，化石燃料价格波动带来的经济冲击也已成为常态而非例外。
他说，各国应当清楚，气候崩坏是本国面临的最大国家安全威胁之一，其后果包括粮食安全受威胁、基础设施受损以及人口被迫迁移；全球快速升温还会带来粮食短缺、大范围经济扰动、移民与冲突风险。
Miliband 认为，世界必须面对过去三十年减排不足的后果，并呼吁加大清洁能源投资、推进交通与供暖电气化，紧急削减甲烷这种强效温室气体，同时保护并扩大森林。
COP31 领导人峰会环节于11月11日至12日在 Antalya 举行，由土耳其总统 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan、澳大利亚总理 Anthony Albanese、联合国秘书长 António Guterres、巴西总统 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 与埃塞俄比亚总理 Abiy Ahmed 等人先后致辞。
关联：
英国外交部11月11日动态：七国集团外长巴黎联合声明在伦敦发布，英法霍尔木兹倡议与费尔福德基地归因入文
UK Foreign Office Roundup for November 11: Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband Tells COP31 Forests Summit Climate Breakdown Is Among the Greatest National Security Threats
UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband delivered a speech on November 11 at the World Leaders' Summit on Forests, held during the COP31 UN climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye, on the contribution of forests to addressing climate change. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) published the speech on GOV.UK the same day. This report is filed as a UK station roundup.
Speaking to the media ahead of the speech, Miliband said national security is the next frontier of the fight for climate action, that scenarios of widespread destruction once confined to science fiction are now regular occurrences in the daily news, and that economic shocks from fossil fuels are now the norm rather than the exception.
He said countries should be clear that climate breakdown is one of the greatest national security threats they face, with consequences including threats to food security, damage to infrastructure and population movements, and that rapid global heating will lead to food shortages, widespread economic disruption, migration and conflict.
Miliband argued the world must now face the consequences of three decades of insufficient emissions cuts, and called for more investment in clean energy, electrification of transport and heating, urgent cuts to methane, and action to protect and expand forests.
The COP31 leaders' summit segment runs on November 11 and 12 in Antalya, with addresses by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, UN Secretary-General António Guterres, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
Related:
UK Foreign Office Roundup for November 11: G7 Foreign Ministers' Joint Statement Published in London
来源：英国外交、联邦与发展事务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：英国外交大臣 Ed Miliband 官方肖像（2026年7月内阁官方照）。照片：英国政府，OGL 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official portrait of UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband (Cabinet portrait, July 2026). Photo by UK Government, OGL 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
