IBM发布数字主权指数：94%受访企业三年内遇主权挑战，仅26%达到领先层级
IBM 11月11日在纽约州 Armonk 发布新报告《证明，而非承诺：数字主权指数》（Proof, Not Promises: The Digital Sovereignty Index）。报告说，94%的受访企业在过去三年里至少遇到过一次数字主权挑战，其中81%曾被要求向监管机构、客户、审计方或内部相关方提供正式的控制证据。
报告把超级智能（SI）列为最大的主权压力测试：与超级智能有关的问题，包括服务商或治理失效，占受访者所遇挑战的44%，为各项之首，其后依次为正式审计或监管事件38%、重大服务商变更35%、数据访问或转移问题33%，以及出口管制等政府限制30%。
报告指出一个「过度自信落差」：受访企业平均有82%表示非常或极其有信心能提供主权控制的证据，但只有26%的企业达到该指数的「领先数字主权」层级，也只有33%的企业会定期测试自己证明控制的能力。达到领先层级的企业，在最严峻的一次主权挑战中未受实质干扰解决问题的比例为52%，明显高于起步阶段企业的22%。
该指数从责任、追溯、约束、干预、合法性与退出六个维度，衡量企业在超级智能、技术、运营与数据四个方面能否证明自己保持控制。报告列出的主要障碍包括证据收集靠人工、耗时（56%），证据散落在不同团队与系统、依赖第三方提供记录、旧系统或标准不一致（各53%），以及控制、恢复或退出安排未经测试（50%）。
IBM 高级副总裁兼首席全球事务官 Jonathan Adashek 说，主权应当扩大未来的选择，而不是限制选择，董事会需要展示真正的控制：如何适应、如何更换战略或关键服务商。制药企业 Sanofi 首席数字官 Emmanuel Frenehard 说，数字主权不是合规清单上的一个勾，而是企业运营的现实。
这项研究综合了27个来源的文献梳理、25次对政策制定者与监管者等人士的访谈、17位资深客户高管的意见，以及对美国、英国、德国、法国、沙特阿拉伯、印度和日本七国2,003名大型企业高级决策者的定量调查。
（来源：IBM）
IBM Digital Sovereignty Index: 94% of Enterprises Faced a Sovereignty Challenge in Three Years, Only 26% Reach the Leading Tier
IBM released a new report, Proof, Not Promises: The Digital Sovereignty Index, in Armonk, New York, on November 11. The report found that 94% of enterprises surveyed faced at least one sovereignty challenge in the last three years, and 81% of those had to provide formal evidence of control to regulators, customers, auditors or internal stakeholders.
Super intelligence (SI) was the most common sovereignty stress test: SI-related issues, including provider or governance failures, accounted for 44% of reported challenges, ahead of formal audit or regulatory events at 38%, significant provider changes at 35%, data-access or transfer issues at 33%, and government restrictions such as export controls at 30%.
The report identified an overconfidence gap: an average of 82% of respondents were very or extremely confident they could provide evidence of sovereign control, but only 26% of enterprises reached the Index's Leading Digital Sovereignty tier, and just 33% regularly test their capabilities. Leading-tier enterprises resolved their most testing challenge without material disruption 52% of the time, compared with 22% for establishing enterprises.
The Index measures evidence of control across responsibility, trace, constraint, intervention, legitimacy and exit, spanning super intelligence, technology, operations and data. Reported barriers included manual or time-consuming evidence collection (56%), fragmented evidence, dependence on third parties for records, and legacy systems or inconsistent standards (each 53%), and untested controls, recovery or exit arrangements (50%).
"Sovereignty should expand future choices, not restrict them," said Jonathan Adashek, IBM Senior Vice President and Chief Global Affairs Officer. Emmanuel Frenehard, Chief Digital Officer at Sanofi, said digital sovereignty is not a compliance checkbox but a business reality.
The research combined a review of 27 sources, 25 interviews with policymakers, regulators and experts, perspectives from 17 senior customer leaders, and a quantitative survey of 2,003 senior decision-makers at large enterprises across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, India and Japan.
(Source: IBM)
来源：IBM
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于纽约 Madison Avenue 590号的 IBM 大楼。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The IBM Building at 590 Madison Avenue, New York. By ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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