卢拉在 COP31 领导人峰会演讲：各国谈武器和关税多过谈后代生存，富国须兑现气候融资承诺
巴西总统卢拉（Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva）11 月 11 日在土耳其安塔利亚举行的第 31 届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）领导人峰会上发表演讲。他说，气候变化已经从七国集团与二十国集团领导人的演讲和文件中消失，原来的关切变成了沉默，「我们开始谈武器和关税，多过谈子孙后代的生存」。
卢拉说，战争与通胀让各国更难应对迫近的气候灾难，但地球不能任由霸权争夺摆布。这次安塔利亚之行是他 10 月底连任后首次国际出行，他在选举中击败了气候怀疑派对手 Flávio Bolsonaro，赢得第四个总统任期。
在钱的问题上，卢拉敦促发达国家兑现承诺，每年动员 1.3 万亿美元气候融资，并指出富裕国家是踩着地球的代价发展起来的。他呼吁本届大会共同主席国土耳其与澳大利亚，把去年贝伦 COP30 留下的三条路线图往前推：气候融资、逐步淘汰化石燃料、停止毁林。巴西方面提出的目标包括到 2035 年把气候融资提高到每年 1.3 万亿美元、在本年代末扭转毁林。卢拉还说，巴西在 2022 年至 2026 年间把亚马逊毁林减少了 71%。
COP31 于 11 月 9 日在安塔利亚开幕，近 200 个国家的代表与会，大会持续到 11 月 20 日，领导人峰会在 11 月 11 日至 12 日举行。中国国家副主席韩正出席了峰会，美国没有派官方代表团。
（来源：彭博社）
Lula at COP31 Leaders' Summit: World Talks More About Weapons and Tariffs Than Future Generations' Survival; Rich Nations Must Deliver on Climate Finance
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva addressed the leaders' summit of the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye, on November 11. He said climate change had disappeared from the speeches and documents of the leaders of the G7 and G20, the forums that gather the world's biggest emitters, and that concern had turned into silence. "We started talking more about weapons and tariffs than the survival of future generations," he said.
Lula said wars and inflation were making it harder for governments to confront the coming climate catastrophe, but that the planet could not be left at the mercy of hegemonic struggles. The Antalya trip was his first international journey since his re-election in late October, when he defeated climate sceptic Flávio Bolsonaro to win a fourth term.
On money, Lula urged developed countries to honour their commitments and mobilise 1.3 trillion dollars a year in climate finance, arguing that rich countries grew at the planet's expense. He called on Türkiye and Australia, which share the COP31 presidency, to advance the three road maps left by last year's COP30 in Belém: climate finance, a transition away from fossil fuels and an end to deforestation. Brazil's stated goals include raising climate finance to 1.3 trillion dollars a year by 2035 and reversing deforestation by the end of the decade. Lula also said Brazil had cut Amazon deforestation by 71 percent between 2022 and 2026.
COP31 opened in Antalya on November 9 with representatives of almost 200 countries and runs until November 20, with the leaders' summit held on November 11 and 12. Chinese Vice President Han Zheng attended the summit, while the United States sent no official delegation.
(Source: Bloomberg)
来源：彭博社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：巴西总统卢拉（资料图）。本站档案图复用。 / Photo: Brazilian President Lula (file photo). GSM archive reuse.
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