前美国国务卿克里：中国在绿色能源上大幅领先，美国与世界应跟上
前美国国务卿 John Kerry 在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第31次缔约方大会（COP31）于土耳其开幕之际对英国《卫报》表示，中国正在引领世界摆脱化石燃料，包括美国在内的其余国家必须跟上中国的步伐。
「唯一大幅加速的国家是中国。其余世界还在跌跌撞撞，而大自然每周、每天都在发出更强的信号。」克里说，中国意识到自己对其他国家的石油和天然气依赖过重，决定走向独立；伊朗战争与霍尔木兹海峡航运中断之后，其他国家也作出了类似决定，可再生能源部署出现大幅上升，他对此说了一句「谢谢你，Donald Trump」。
克里警告说，落后国家不仅会加剧气候危险，还会在经济上吃亏。他说，市场正在走向电力化，可再生能源加上储能可以比化石燃料更便宜；对没有自由公正选举的国家来说，看到中国获得的经济收益，也会成为转向低碳增长的动力。
中国今年3月通过的最新五年规划首次提出要积极参与并引领全球气候治理，观察人士正关注中国在 COP31 上是否会迈向领导角色。中国还希望这次峰会讨论绿色技术的自由流动，背景是地缘冲突加剧，以及美国和欧盟对中国电动汽车与光伏产品加征关税的争议。
（来源：卫报）
John Kerry: China Is Leading on Green Energy, the U.S. and the World Must Follow
Former U.S. secretary of state John Kerry has told the Guardian that China is leading the world in moving away from fossil fuels, and that the rest of the globe, including the United States, must now follow, as the COP31 climate summit opens in Turkey.
"The only country that has hugely accelerated is China. The rest of the world is stumbling along while Mother Nature is sending us more powerful signals every week, every day," he said. China, he said, realized it had too much dependency on oil and gas from other places and decided it needed to be independent. Other countries, since the war in Iran and the interruption of the Strait of Hormuz, have made a similar decision, and there has been a massive uptick in deployment of renewables: "Thank you, Donald Trump."
Kerry warned that countries which fall behind will lose out economically as well as putting the climate in further danger. He said the market is moving toward electricity, and that renewables with storage can be cheaper than fossil fuels. For states without free and fair elections, seeing the economic benefits China has reaped would be the spur to adopt low-carbon growth, he added.
In its latest five-year plan adopted in March 2026, China for the first time pledged to actively participate in and lead global climate governance, and observers are watching whether COP31 offers the first signs Beijing is ready to take that role. China also wants the summit to discuss the free flow of green technology, against a backdrop of intensifying geopolitical conflict and U.S. and EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and solar products.
(Source: The Guardian)
来源：卫报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2023年，前美国总统气候问题特使 John Kerry 在北京会见中国副主席韩正。照片：美国国务院，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Then U.S. climate envoy John Kerry meeting Chinese Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing in 2023. U.S. Department of State, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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