伊朗以144票当选联合国方案和协调委员会：联大秘密投票表决，加拿大与澳大利亚公开表示反对
联合国大会第81届会议11月11日举行第40次全体会议，以秘密投票方式选举方案和协调委员会成员，伊朗获得144票当选，新一届三年任期自2027年1月1日开始。该委员会是大会与经济及社会理事会负责规划、方案与协调工作的主要附属机构，共34个成员。
当天投票中，亚太组四个席位全部产生：巴基斯坦178票、印度176票、日本172票、伊朗144票。本次共发出选票185张，有效票185张，弃权2票，实际参加表决183票，当选所需多数为92票。当天共有19个国家当选，包括德国、英国、美国、以色列与南非等，另有一个西欧组席位因经社理事会尚未提名而空缺。伊朗此次是连任，其现任任期到2026年12月31日届满；经社理事会今年4月8日以协商一致方式提名伊朗时，美国是唯一公开表示反对并与提名脱离关系的成员。
秘密投票不公布各国具体投票，公开表态反对的国家中，加拿大外交部长 Anita Anand 表示，加拿大坚决反对给予伊朗这一席位，并称加拿大当天投了反对票；澳大利亚外交部长 Penny Wong 表示，澳大利亚强烈反对伊朗的提名并投了反对票。美国众议院外交委员会的共和党成员也发表声明谴责这一选举结果。
方案和协调委员会负责审查联合国各项方案并就优先次序提出建议，审查范围涵盖发展、人权、妇女、裁军与反恐等领域的方案工作，但该委员会不作出有约束力的裁决，也不实施制裁。
（来源：联合国大会）
Iran Elected to the UN Committee for Programme and Coordination With 144 Votes in a Secret General Assembly Ballot
The UN General Assembly, at the 40th plenary meeting of its 81st session on November 11, elected Iran to the Committee for Programme and Coordination by secret ballot, with 144 votes. Iran's new three-year term begins on January 1, 2027. The committee is the main subsidiary organ of the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council for planning, programming and coordination, and has 34 member states.
In the Asia-Pacific group, all four seats were filled: Pakistan received 178 votes, India 176, Japan 172 and Iran 144. A total of 185 ballot papers were issued and all were valid; there were 2 abstentions, 183 members were present and voting, and the required majority was 92. Nineteen states were elected that day, including Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Israel and South Africa, while one Western European seat remained vacant pending a nomination from the Economic and Social Council. Iran was re-elected; its current term expires on December 31, 2026. When the Council nominated Iran by consensus on April 8 this year, the United States was the only member to object publicly and disassociate itself from the nomination.
Because the ballot was secret, individual votes were not published. Among governments that stated their position publicly, Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand said Canada was steadfastly opposed to giving Iran the seat and had voted against its inclusion. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said Australia strongly opposed Iran's nomination and voted against it. Republican members of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee also issued a statement condemning the result.
The Committee for Programme and Coordination reviews UN programmes and recommends priorities. Its programme reviews cover fields including development, human rights, women's issues, disarmament and counter-terrorism, but the committee issues no binding rulings and imposes no sanctions.
(Source: UN General Assembly)
来源：联合国大会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 New York 的联合国大会堂（2024年，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons）。 / Photo: The UN General Assembly Hall in New York in 2024 (CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons).
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