跟进：马杜罗夫妇再提主权豁免动议要求撤销全部指控：检方11月30日前答辩、12月17日听证
委内瑞拉前总统马杜罗与妻子 Cilia Flores 的律师 11 月 9 日至 10 日向纽约南区联邦地区法院再次提交主权豁免动议，要求法官 Analisa Torres 撤销对两人的全部指控。这是辩方针对检方 10 月 15 日扩大的起诉书作出的新一轮反击，本案的豁免之争定于 12 月 17 日举行听证。
马杜罗的动议主张，其被指控的行为与其官方职务和国家权力相关，无论按身份还是按行为，他都享有外国国家元首的主权豁免，美国法院对此案没有管辖权，要求带偏见撤销全部毒品恐怖主义等指控，即不得再诉。Flores 的律师 Andrés Sánchez 另行提交动议，提出一条新的论证：如果华盛顿承认 Delcy Rodríguez 政府是委内瑞拉的当权者，那么按同一逻辑，马杜罗仍是委内瑞拉总统，并保有国家元首的豁免。两人还联合提交动议，质疑法院对新增的共谋酷刑指控的管辖权。
这批动议是对 10 月起诉升级的回应：检方 10 月 15 日扩大指控，指马杜罗夫妇共谋在委内瑞拉情报机构设施内对包括前海军陆战队员 Matthew Heath 与 Osman Khan 在内的美国公民实施酷刑，并为 Flores 新增一项毒品恐怖主义共谋指控；两人已于 10 月 16 日出庭对新增指控作无罪答辩。辩方今年 9 月 2 日已提出过一轮豁免动议。
检方立场是，美国自 2019 年起不再承认马杜罗是委内瑞拉的合法总统，他无权主张主权豁免。检方须在 11 月 30 日前提交正式答辩。如果动议被驳回，案件将于 2027 年 6 月 14 日开审。
关联：跟进：马杜罗夫妇在曼哈顿联邦法院对新增共谋酷刑指控作无罪答辩 审判推迟至2027年6月
关联：主审马杜罗案的联邦法官 Alvin Hellerstein 逝世 享年92岁
Follow-Up: Maduro and Wife File Renewed Sovereign-Immunity Motions to Dismiss All Charges; Prosecution to Respond by Nov. 30, Hearing Set for Dec. 17
Lawyers for former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, filed renewed sovereign-immunity motions in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on November 9-10, asking Judge Analisa Torres to dismiss all charges against them. The filings answer the prosecution's expanded indictment of October 15, and a hearing on the immunity fight is set for December 17.
Maduro's motion argues that the alleged conduct was tied to his official positions and state powers, so he is protected by both status-based and conduct-based head-of-state immunity, that the court lacks jurisdiction, and that the narco-terrorism and related charges should be dismissed with prejudice. A separate motion for Flores, filed by attorney Andrés Sánchez, adds a new argument: if Washington acknowledges Delcy Rodríguez's government as Venezuela's authority, then by the same logic Maduro retains the presidency and the immunity that comes with it. The couple also filed a joint motion challenging the court's jurisdiction over the added conspiracy-to-commit-torture charge.
The motions respond to the October 15 expansion of the case, in which prosecutors accused Maduro and Flores of conspiring to torture American citizens, including former Marine Matthew Heath and Osman Khan, in Venezuelan intelligence facilities, and added a narcoterrorism conspiracy count against Flores. Both pleaded not guilty to the new charges on October 16. The defense had filed a first round of immunity motions on September 2.
Prosecutors maintain that the United States stopped recognizing Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate president in 2019 and that he cannot claim sovereign immunity. The prosecution must file its formal response by November 30. If the motions are denied, trial is scheduled for June 14, 2027.
Related: Federal Judge Alvin Hellerstein, Who Presided Over the Maduro Case, Dies at 92
来源：埃菲社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于纽约曼哈顿的 Moynihan 联邦法院大楼（资料图）。图：giggel，CC BY 3.0，经维基共享资源 / The Moynihan U.S. Courthouse in Manhattan, New York (file photo). Photo by giggel, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-08 12:51美司法部起诉委内瑞拉前总统马杜罗夫妇：涉酷刑、毒品恐怖主义等共谋
- 2026-10-16 02:40跟进：马杜罗夫妇在曼哈顿联邦法院对新增共谋酷刑指控作无罪答辩 审判推迟至2027年6月
- 2026-10-28 05:11主审马杜罗案的联邦法官 Alvin Hellerstein 逝世 享年92岁
- 2026-11-10 09:17跟进：马杜罗夫妇再提主权豁免动议要求撤销全部指控：检方11月30日前答辩、12月17日听证本篇
