司法部起诉3名伊朗支持的特工 涉近20起恐袭及美军驻英基地阴谋
华盛顿 — 美国司法部11月10日宣布，一份含8项罪名的替代起诉书当天在纽约解封，起诉 Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi、Mohsen Mohajeri 与 Mohammad Ali al-Hassani 三人。司法部指控三人为真主党旅（Kata'ib Hizballah）与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）这两个美国认定的外国恐怖组织行事，涉入欧洲与美国近20起恐袭与未遂袭击，包括今年9月针对英国皇家空军 Fairford 基地的阴谋，该基地当时驻有美军飞机与人员。
据起诉书，今年9月，人在伊朗的 al-Hassani 指挥并出资安排英国境内的同伙做袭击准备：8月22日，他付钱让人对 Fairford 基地周边进行事前踩点，9月又让人采购货车与燃料桶、研究购买氯酸钾等化学加速剂与可用作爆炸破片的金属物，并定制贴纸把货车伪装成燃料配送车与泳池用品车。9月26日，三辆装有燃料桶的货车被派往基地，其中至少两辆在驶向基地时遇到安全路障、未能按原定路线前进；9月27日凌晨，英国执法部门查获三辆白色货车并逮捕车上人员。
al-Saadi 是伊斯兰革命卫队与真主党旅的长期特工，今年5月因涉入欧洲约18起恐袭、并图谋在纽约炸一座犹太会堂被起诉，5月1日在国外被捕后移交美国，现羁押在纽约南区候审。起诉书指控，他在狱中通过与伊拉克家人的通话传递暗语消息，与 Mohajeri、al-Hassani 保持联络：6月至7月的通话里，他让家人向 Mohajeri 转达关于「工作」的消息；9月24日，他询问 al-Hassani 的近况后指示家人「给他钱，这样我们就能干」，三天后 Fairford 基地阴谋即付诸实施。
欧洲部分的袭击以一个名为 Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamiya（HAYI）的组织名义宣称负责，司法部称该组织实为真主党旅等组织的前台。今年春季 HAYI 宣称负责的18起欧洲袭击中，7起发生在英国，手段包括纵火、爆炸物，以及伦敦一起针对两名犹太男子的近乎致命的持刀袭击，其中一人为美英双重国籍。起诉书还称，4月18日，al-Hassani 在视频通话中指挥一名同伙向伦敦一座犹太会堂投掷简易爆炸装置，并说「把它点得像圣诞树一样亮」。
「任何人图谋袭击驻有美国军人的军事基地，都会被美国政府起诉，」司法部长 Todd Blanche 说。联邦调查局（FBI）局长 Kash Patel 表示，这份8项罪名的起诉书显示伊朗在欧洲与美国实施恐袭的意图，FBI 过去21个月已挫败逾1,300名恐怖分子的行动、与外国恐怖组织相关的逮捕近7,000人。纽约南区联邦检察官 Jamie McDonald 说，三人涉嫌以伊朗相关恐怖组织之名针对欧洲与美国的犹太社区及驻有美军的英国基地发动恐袭行动。
三人年龄分别为：al-Saadi 32岁，伊朗与伊拉克双重国籍；Mohajeri 48岁，伊朗国籍；al-Hassani 35岁，伊拉克国籍。罪名包括共谋向真主党旅与伊斯兰革命卫队提供物质支持（每项最高20年）、共谋为恐袭提供物质支持（最高15年）、为恐袭提供物质支持（最高15年）、共谋炸毁公共场所（最高终身监禁）与资助恐怖主义（最高20年）；al-Saadi 另被控跨国恐袭未遂（最高终身监禁）与以火或爆炸物毁坏财物未遂（5至20年）。此案由 FBI 纽约联合反恐工作队等机构调查。司法部说明，替代起诉书只是指控，三名被告在被法庭证明有罪之前均推定无罪。
（来源：美国司法部）
DOJ Charges Three Iran-Backed Operatives Over Nearly 20 Terror Attacks and Plot Against U.S. Forces at RAF Fairford
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Justice announced on November 10 that an eight-count superseding indictment was unsealed charging Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi, Mohsen Mohajeri, and Mohammad Ali al-Hassani with terrorism offenses for acting on behalf of Kata'ib Hizballah and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), two designated foreign terrorist organizations. The three are alleged to have been involved in nearly 20 attacks and attempted attacks across Europe and the United States, including a September 2026 plot against Royal Air Force Base Fairford in the United Kingdom, which at the time housed U.S. military aircraft and personnel.
According to the indictment, al-Hassani, who was in Iran, directed and paid associates in the United Kingdom to prepare the Fairford plot: on August 22 he paid an individual to conduct pre-operational surveillance of the base perimeter, and in September he had others procure vans and barrels of fuel, research purchases of chemical accelerants including large quantities of potassium chloride and metallic objects usable as shrapnel, and commission custom decals making the vans appear to belong to a fuel delivery business and a swimming pool supply business. On September 26, three vans, some containing barrels of fuel, were driven toward the base; at least two encountered a security roadblock. In the early morning hours of September 27, British authorities recovered the three white vans and arrested their occupants.
Al-Saadi, a longtime operative of the IRGC and Kata'ib Hizballah, was charged in May over involvement in about 18 terrorist attacks in Europe and an attempt to bomb a synagogue in New York; he was arrested abroad on May 1 and transferred to U.S. custody, and is jailed in the Southern District of New York awaiting trial. The indictment alleges he coordinated from prison through coded messages passed in phone calls with family members in Iraq — in June and July calls he directed family to relay messages about "work" to Mohajeri, and on September 24, after asking about al-Hassani, he allegedly told his family to "give him money so we can do it," three days before the Fairford plot was set in motion.
The European attacks were claimed in the name of Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamiya (HAYI), which the Justice Department says is a front for Kata'ib Hizballah and other groups. Of the 18 attacks HAYI claimed in Europe in the spring of 2026, seven took place in the United Kingdom and involved arsons, explosives, and a near-fatal stabbing in London of two Jewish men, one of them a dual U.S.-British citizen. On April 18, al-Hassani allegedly directed an individual over a video call to throw an improvised explosive device at a London synagogue, telling him to "light it up like a Christmas tree."
"Anyone who plans a terrorist plot on a military base housing American servicemembers will be prosecuted by the United States government," said Attorney General Todd Blanche. FBI Director Kash Patel said the indictment shows Iran's determination to commit terrorist attacks in Europe and the U.S., and that the FBI has disrupted more than 1,300 terrorists over the past 21 months, with nearly 7,000 foreign terrorist organization-related arrests. U.S. Attorney Jamie McDonald for the Southern District of New York said the defendants helped orchestrate a campaign of terror targeting Jewish communities in Europe and the United States and the British base housing American service members.
Al-Saadi, 32, is a citizen of Iraq and Iran; Mohajeri, 48, is a citizen of Iran; and al-Hassani, 35, is a citizen of Iraq. The charges include conspiring to provide material support to Kata'ib Hizballah and to the IRGC (20 years maximum each), conspiring to provide and providing material support for acts of terrorism (15 years), conspiring to bomb a place of public use (life), and financing terrorism (20 years); al-Saadi also faces attempted acts of terrorism transcending national boundaries (life) and attempted destruction of property by fire or explosive (five to 20 years). The case was investigated by the FBI's New York Joint Terrorism Task Force and other agencies. The Justice Department noted that a superseding indictment is merely an allegation and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty.
(Source: U.S. Department of Justice)
来源：美国司法部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的联邦调查局（FBI）总部大楼（GSM 固定图库）。 / Photo: FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C. (GSM asset library).
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