加州三大税源收入比预期高77亿美元 纽森称连续两年无预计赤字
加州州长办公室11月10日在州府 Sacramento 发布经济数据，称加州三大税源收入自今年4月以来比预期高出77亿美元，加州4.5万亿美元的经济规模自州长纽森上任以来增长超过50%，增加约1.5万亿美元，州政府连续两年无预计赤字。
纽森说：「加州经济继续保持领先，收入强劲，就业增长，小企业兴旺。现在，多亏选民的支持，我们可以存下更多钱，建立更强的财政稳定性。」州长办公室表示，选民近期通过的第2号提案把州雨天基金的存款上限从税收收入的10%提高到20%，经济景气年份还可以存入更多。
风险投资方面，州长办公室称，截至2026年8月，共有3,660亿美元风险投资流入加州公司，超过其余49个州总和的三倍；今年全美75%的初创企业融资流向加州公司，年内融资总额达3,850亿美元，是去年总量的两倍多；全美57%的早期资本在加州，其中种子期与早期融资620亿美元；全美一半以上的独角兽企业总部在加州，仅9月就有9家加州公司成为独角兽。
就业方面，州长办公室称，从2025年9月到2026年9月，全美新增49.6万个工资就业岗位中，加州占129,300个，约26%；截至9月的十个月里，加州失业人数减少106,500人，失业率稳定在5.1%，为2024年2月以来最低；加州工资比全美平均水平高20%，州最低工资已从纽森上任时的每小时12美元升至明年的17.40美元。
产业方面，州长办公室称，加州2025年制造业产值3,910亿美元，为全美第一，比德州高18%，制造业就业近120万人；2025年农产品销售额647亿美元；2025年商品出口创纪录达1,880亿美元；加州有430万家小企业，占全州企业总数的99.8%，雇用760万加州人。
创新方面，州长办公室称，加州居民在2025财年获得超过5万项美国专利，超过其后六个州的总和；加州大学系统2025年获得571项美国专利，为全球高校第一；纽森任内最后一项法案提出把一项75亿美元的研究债券交选民表决，用于投资科学、技术与高校研究。
（来源：加州州长办公室）
California's Top Three Revenue Sources Beat Forecast by $7.7 Billion as Newsom Touts No Projected Deficit
The Office of California Governor Gavin Newsom released economic figures in Sacramento on November 10, saying the state's top three revenue sources have come in $7.7 billion higher than projected since April, that California's $4.5 trillion economy has grown by more than 50 percent, or about $1.5 trillion, since Newsom took office, and that the state faces no projected deficit for two years.
"California's economy continues to lead the way, with strong revenues, job growth, and thriving small businesses. And now, thanks to voters, we can save more and build stronger financial stability," Newsom said. The governor's office said Proposition 2, recently approved by voters, raises the cap on deposits into the state's rainy day fund from 10 percent of tax revenue to up to 20 percent, allowing even larger deposits during economic booms.
On venture capital, the governor's office said $366 billion flowed to California companies as of August 2026, more than three times the other 49 states combined; 75 percent of all U.S. startup funding this year is going to California companies, with $385 billion raised year to date, more than double last year's total; 57 percent of all U.S. early-stage capital is in California, including $62 billion in seed and early-stage funding; more than half of America's unicorns are headquartered in California, and nine California companies became unicorns in September alone.
On jobs, the governor's office said California added 129,300 of the nation's 496,000 net payroll jobs from September 2025 through September 2026, about 26 percent; unemployment fell by 106,500 Californians over ten consecutive months through September, with the unemployment rate steady at 5.1 percent, its lowest level since February 2024; California wages are 20 percent above the national average, and the statewide minimum wage has risen from $12 an hour when Newsom took office to $17.40 next year.
On industry, the governor's office said California's manufacturing output reached $391 billion in 2025, the largest in the nation and 18 percent larger than Texas, with nearly 1.2 million manufacturing jobs; farm sales totaled $64.7 billion in 2025; goods exports hit a record $188 billion in 2025; and California is home to 4.3 million small businesses, 99.8 percent of all businesses in the state, employing 7.6 million Californians.
On innovation, the governor's office said California residents received more than 50,000 U.S. patents in fiscal year 2025, more than the next six states combined; the University of California system received 571 U.S. patents in 2025, more than any other university worldwide; and Newsom's final bill of his tenure seeks to put a $7.5 billion research bond before voters to invest in science, technology and universities.
(Source: Office of the Governor of California)
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于加州 Sacramento 的加州议会大厦（GSM 固定图库）。 / Photo: California State Capitol in Sacramento, California (GSM asset library).
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