跟进：参议院73票对25票推进许可改革法案，进入正式辩论
美国参议院11月9日周一在华盛顿以73票赞成、25票反对通过结束辩论的程序动议，《2026年两党美国负担能力与就业法案》（S. 5653）由此越过60票门槛，进入正式辩论与后续表决。投赞成票的包括51名共和党联邦参议员、21名民主党联邦参议员与1名独立参议员，反对票多来自民主党，其中包括新墨西哥州联邦参议员 Ben Ray Luján。
该法案9月30日由联邦参议员 Shelley Moore Capito、Mike Lee、Sheldon Whitehouse 与 Martin Heinrich 共同提出，本轮以众议院 H.R. 2347 为载体推进。法案拟为联邦环境评审设定明确时限，加快管道、矿山、电厂与输电线路的审批，并要求大型数据中心承担其引致的电网成本。总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）11月8日曾在 Truth Social 发帖，敦促全体参议员投票支持该法案。
按参议院安排，法案发起人将先提出经理修正案，其后其他参议员才能提出各自的修正案，参议院最终表决将在未来数日举行。该法案尚未通过：即使参议院最终通过，仍须经众议院通过并送交总统签署，才能成为法律。Whitehouse 在表决前对记者表示，该法案预计每月可为消费者节省约60至80美元。
反对意见同样公开。多个环保与部落团体反对该法案，食品与水观察组织（Food & Water Watch）在表决后发表声明，称法案削弱环保规则，并敦促众议院将其否决。发起人一方则表示，周末公布的修正案已加入在联邦许可决定中必须（而非仅鼓励）与部落协商的条款。（来源：美国参议院）
关联：
Follow-Up: Senate Advances Permitting Reform Bill 73-25, Moving It Into Full Debate
The U.S. Senate on Monday, November 9, voted 73 to 25 in Washington to invoke cloture on the Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (S. 5653), clearing the 60-vote threshold and moving the bill into full debate and further votes. The yes votes included 51 Republican senators, 21 Democratic senators and one independent, while most of the no votes came from Democrats, including Senator Ben Ray Luján of New Mexico.
The bill was introduced on September 30 by Senators Shelley Moore Capito, Mike Lee, Sheldon Whitehouse and Martin Heinrich, and is moving this round on the House vehicle H.R. 2347. It would set firm deadlines for federal environmental reviews, speed permitting for pipelines, mines, power plants and transmission lines, and require large data centers to cover the grid costs they create. President Donald Trump urged all senators to vote for the bill in a Truth Social post on November 8.
Under the Senate schedule, the sponsors will first offer their manager's amendment, after which other senators may offer amendments of their own, with a final Senate vote expected in the coming days. The bill has not passed: even if the Senate approves it, it must still pass the House and be signed by the president to become law. Whitehouse told reporters before the vote that the bill is expected to save consumers about $60 to $80 a month.
Opposition was also on the record. Environmental and tribal groups oppose the bill, and Food & Water Watch said in a statement after the vote that the bill weakens environmental rules and urged the House to reject it. The sponsors, for their part, said the amendment released over the weekend added provisions requiring, not merely encouraging, tribal consultation in federal permitting decisions affecting tribes and nations. (Source: U.S. Senate)
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来源：美国参议院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国国会大厦全景（联邦核心固定图库）。照片：Wikimedia Commons「Capitol Building Full View.jpg」，公共领域。The United States Capitol, full view (Wikimedia Commons, 'Capitol Building Full View.jpg', public domain).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-08 16:29特朗普敦促参议院通过许可改革法案：称数据中心须自付电费
- 2026-11-09 16:20跟进：参议院73票对25票推进许可改革法案，进入正式辩论本篇
