勒庞称若当选法国总统将大幅削减欧盟对外行动署：外交权收回成员国、架空卡拉斯
法国国民联盟领导人勒庞近日在布鲁塞尔表示，法国今后不再接受欧盟委员会行使外交职权，更不接受其行使军事与情报职权。POLITICO欧洲版11月9日援引四名国民联盟官员的话报道，若勒庞赢得2027年法国总统选举，她打算拆解欧盟对外行动署，或至少大幅削减其规模，把外交权交回各成员国首都。
欧盟对外行动署是欧盟的外交机构，2011年设立，总部设在布鲁塞尔，在全球设有代表团网络，现任欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯正是该署负责人。国民联盟官员称，该署与成员国自己的外交重复设置、浪费纳税人的钱。巴尔代拉的顾问 Charles-Henri Gallois 说，卡拉斯的作用非常有限，她所做的事与成员国的外交重复，美国与中国都不承认她的正当性。一名国民联盟议员还形容该署是浪费金钱、给熟人安排职位的机构；国民联盟欧洲议会议员 Jean-Paul Garraud 则批评卡拉斯在乌克兰问题上措辞过于好战。
欧盟对外行动署发言人回应称，欧洲各地的极右翼反对的正是欧洲合作这一理念本身，欧盟外交捍卫的是包括法国在内的欧洲利益，欧盟的全球代表团网络是重大战略资产。爱尔兰籍欧洲议会议员 Barry Andrews 说，若勒庞成为法国总统，她很快会意识到法国在全球舞台上只是一个中等规模的国家。
这一主张真要落地并不容易。法国一国无法单方面撤销欧盟对外行动署，而且欧盟领导人很可能在2027年4月法国大选前就谈定长期预算，把该署今后七年的经费锁定。国民联盟方面则放话，若布鲁塞尔不作让步，将威胁削减法国向欧盟缴纳的预算款项。该署每年的预算约10亿欧元，全球雇员超过5200人，法国过去一直是它最坚定的支持者。
勒庞目前在民调中领先。Toluna Harris Interactive 11月9日公布的民调显示，她在总统选举首轮的得票率预计在34%至36%之间，居各候选人之首。
关联：法国2027年总统选举民调：勒庞首轮以34%至36%领先、梅朗雄以18%至19%居第二
关联：欧洲回绝美俄绕欧谈判：卡拉斯称任何协议要执行就必须有欧盟参与
Le Pen Says She Would Drastically Scale Back the EU Diplomatic Service if Elected, Sidelining Kallas
French National Rally leader Marine Le Pen said in Brussels that France will no longer accept the European Commission exercising diplomatic competences, and even less military or intelligence competences. POLITICO Europe reported on November 9, citing four National Rally officials, that if Le Pen wins France's 2027 presidential election she plans to dismantle the European External Action Service, or at least drastically scale it back, and hand foreign policy back to national capitals.
The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the EU's diplomatic arm, set up in 2011 and headquartered in Brussels, with a worldwide network of delegations; it is headed by the EU's foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas. National Rally officials argue that the service duplicates the diplomacy of member states and wastes taxpayers' money. Charles-Henri Gallois, an adviser to party president Jordan Bardella, said Kallas's usefulness is very limited and that she duplicates member states' diplomacy, adding that neither the United States nor China recognises her legitimacy. One National Rally lawmaker called the service a waste of money that provides jobs for friends of friends, and National Rally MEP Jean-Paul Garraud criticised Kallas for what he called very warrior-like language on Ukraine.
An EEAS spokesperson responded that far-right parties across Europe are against the very idea of European cooperation, that EU diplomacy defends European interests including those of France, and that the EU's global delegation network is a major strategic asset. Irish MEP Barry Andrews said that if Le Pen becomes president of France, she will quickly realise that France is a medium-sized country on the global stage.
Putting the plan into practice would not be straightforward. France cannot unilaterally abolish the EEAS, and EU leaders are likely to agree a long-term budget before France votes in April 2027, locking in the service's funding for a further seven years. The National Rally has threatened to cut France's contribution to the EU budget unless Brussels makes concessions. The service has an annual budget of about one billion euros and more than 5,200 staff worldwide, and France has historically been its most steadfast backer.
Le Pen currently leads in the polls. A Toluna Harris Interactive survey published on November 9 put her at between 34% and 36% in the first round of the presidential election, ahead of all other candidates.
Related: France 2027 Presidential Poll: Le Pen Leads the First Round at 34%-36%, Mélenchon Second at 18%-19%
来源：POLITICO欧洲版
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：法国国民联盟领导人勒庞2026年3月23日摄（资料图）。图：Elekes Andor，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源，本站档案图复用 / Marine Le Pen on March 23, 2026 (file photo). Photo by Elekes Andor, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, GSM archive reuse
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