民主党人讨论约150亿美元对乌克兰安全援助方案
华盛顿—英国《金融时报》11月7日报道，美国国会民主党人正在讨论一项规模约150亿美元的对乌克兰安全援助方案。报道援引一名众议院外交事务委员会民主党工作人员的话说，相关讨论尚在进行中，目前没有法案编号、文本或表决安排。
按报道的构想，这笔资金可能用于加强乌克兰的防空能力，并支持其屡遭俄罗斯袭击的能源基础设施。民主党在中期选举中赢得国会参众两院控制权，但新一届国会要到2027年1月才就任；部分援助事项可能先行通过年度《国防授权法案》推进，其中包括对乌克兰的能源支持。
支持援乌的组织「Razom for Ukraine」高级顾问梅琳达·哈林预计，民主党人可能在国防授权法案中提出涉及对俄制裁、情报支持与拦截导弹的修正案。报道还称，民主党人同时在考虑加强对卫星服务限制以及特朗普特使商业利益的审查。
这项方案即使成形也面临程序门槛：总统可能行使否决权，而推翻否决需要参众两院各三分之二多数，意味着方案必须争取到部分共和党议员支持。
（来源：《金融时报》）
Democrats Discuss About $15 Billion in New Security Aid for Ukraine, FT Reports
WASHINGTON — Congressional Democrats are discussing a new security assistance package for Ukraine worth about $15 billion, the Financial Times reported on November 7. The report, citing an unnamed Democratic aide on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said the plan remains at the discussion stage, with no bill number, text or scheduled vote reported so far.
Under the concept reported, the money could go toward strengthening Ukraine's air defences and supporting its energy infrastructure, which is under systematic Russian attack. Democrats won control of both chambers of Congress in the midterm elections but will not take control until the new Congress is seated in January 2027; some items could reportedly be attempted earlier through the annual National Defense Authorization Act, with energy support among the issues mentioned.
Melinda Haring, a senior adviser at Razom for Ukraine, said she expects possible NDAA amendments covering sanctions, intelligence support and interceptor missiles. Democrats are also reportedly considering closer scrutiny of satellite service restrictions and of the business interests of President Trump's envoys.
Any measure would face a procedural hurdle: overcoming a possible presidential veto requires a two-thirds majority in both chambers, meaning Republican support would be needed.
(Source: Financial Times)
来源：金融时报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国国会大厦西立面。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons（公共领域）。 / Photo: The west front of the U.S. Capitol. Image: Wikimedia Commons (public domain).
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