意大利拟裁减约7000个学校岗位：学生七年减少70万，2027年预算草案引教育界反对
意大利总理梅洛尼（Giorgia Meloni）政府把裁减约7000个学校岗位写入已获内阁通过的2027年预算草案：自2027至28学年起，削减4925个教师岗位与2049个行政、技术及后勤岗位，合计6974个，理由是学生人数持续下降。
官方数据显示，意大利中小学在校生由2017至18学年的840万降至2024至25学年的770万，七年减少约70万。政府认为，学校人员编制需要随在校生规模调整。
政府估算，裁减可在2027年节省约8390万欧元、2028年节省约2.517亿欧元，两年合计约3.36亿欧元。教育界反对声浪正在上升；该草案仍须经议会审议，内容可能调整。意大利大选定于2027年举行，政府须在财政整顿与教师、工会的不满之间权衡。
（来源：意大利政府）
Italy Moves to Cut About 7,000 School Jobs: Enrolment Down 700,000 in Seven Years as Draft Budget Draws Opposition
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's government has included cuts of about 7,000 school jobs in its draft 2027 budget, recently approved by the cabinet: from the 2027-28 school year, 4,925 teaching posts and 2,049 administrative, technical and school support positions would be eliminated, a total of 6,974, as student numbers continue to fall.
Official data show enrolment in primary and secondary schools fell to 7.7 million in the 2024-25 school year from 8.4 million in 2017-18, a drop of about 700,000 in seven years. The government argues that school staffing levels need to be adjusted in line with falling enrolment.
The government estimates the reductions will save about 83.9 million euros in 2027 and about 251.7 million euros in 2028, a two-year total of roughly 336 million euros. Opposition from educators is growing. The staffing cuts are part of a draft budget law and could be changed during parliamentary deliberations, ahead of a general election due in 2027.
(Source: Government of Italy)
来源：意大利政府
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