美国10月交通业失业率4.0%高于全国水平：运输仓储就业增至663.6万人
美国交通部交通统计局（BTS）11月6日发布数据：根据劳工统计局（BLS）数据，2026年10月美国交通业失业率为4.0%（未经季节调整），高于同期全国失业率。BLS 报告，10月全国失业率未经季节调整为3.9%，比交通业低0.1个百分点；经季节调整后，全国失业率为4.1%。
BTS 指出，2025年10月的数据未采集，BLS 未发布当月家庭调查估算，因此本次无法作同比比较。交通业失业率在新冠疫情期间最高，2020年5月和7月曾达15.7%。
就业方面，经季节调整后，2026年10月交通与仓储业就业增至6,636,100人，环比增长0.4%、同比增长0.3%。分运输方式看：航空运输就业增至574,000人，环比与同比均增0.6%；卡车运输就业1,471,300人，环比基本持平、同比降0.1%；公共交通与地面客运增至497,600人，环比增0.2%、同比增1.2%；铁路运输降至149,600人，环比降0.1%、同比降2.4%；水运降至70,000人，环比降0.8%、同比降1.1%；管道运输增至57,600人，环比增1.2%、同比增1.4%；仓储业就业1,839,200人，环比与同比均基本持平。
BTS 已在其「交通业失业」数据看板上更新上述数据。失业率指失业人数占16岁以上劳动力的比例；失业者的行业按其上一份工作的所属行业计算。
（来源：美国交通部交通统计局）
U.S. Transportation Sector Unemployment Rate at 4.0% in October, Above the National Rate
The U.S. Department of Transportation's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) reported on November 6 that, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the unemployment rate in the U.S. transportation sector was 4.0% (not seasonally adjusted) in October 2026, higher than the overall unemployment rate. BLS reports that the U.S. unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted, was 3.9% in October, 0.1 percentage points below the transportation rate; seasonally adjusted, the national rate was 4.1%.
BTS noted that a year-over-year change cannot be measured because data were not collected for October 2025, when BLS did not release household survey estimates. Transportation unemployment reached its highest level during the COVID-19 pandemic, at 15.7% in May and July 2020.
On employment, seasonally adjusted jobs in the transportation and warehousing sector rose to 6,636,100 in October 2026, up 0.4% from the previous month and up 0.3% from October 2025. By mode: air transportation rose to 574,000, up 0.6% both monthly and year over year; truck transportation was virtually unchanged at 1,471,300 from the previous month and down 0.1% from a year earlier; transit and ground passenger transportation rose to 497,600, up 0.2% monthly and 1.2% yearly; rail transportation fell to 149,600, down 0.1% monthly and 2.4% yearly; water transportation fell to 70,000, down 0.8% monthly and 1.1% yearly; pipeline transportation rose to 57,600, up 1.2% monthly and 1.4% yearly; and warehousing and storage was virtually unchanged at 1,839,200 both monthly and yearly.
BTS has updated the figures on its Unemployment in Transportation dashboard. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and older, and an unemployed person's industry is the industry of their last job.
(Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation)
来源：美国交通部交通统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国交通部总部大楼。Aude 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The U.S. Department of Transportation headquarters in Washington, D.C. Photo by Aude, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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