孟加拉国批准采购20架歼-10CE：约21.3亿美元担保融资获批，首批战机可能2027年抵达
孟加拉国采购中国歼-10CE战斗机的计划再进一步。总理信息顾问扎赫德·乌尔·拉赫曼（Zahed Ur Rahman）近日在达卡举行的记者会上确认，这项政府间（G2G）采购已获得政策与财务层面的最终批准，并经总理同意；财政部已批准一笔约2,650亿塔卡（约合21.3亿美元）的国家担保融资。首批战机可能于2027年抵达孟加拉国。不过需要指出的是，这份采购协议目前尚未正式签署。
卖方为中国航空技术进出口总公司（CATIC）。按孟方公布的融资安排，约21.3亿美元总额中，战机本金约19.6亿美元、利息约1.7亿美元；首期付款约3.919亿美元，相当于先付两成；其后设两年宽限期，余款分六期按年偿付、各期金额不等。整包除20架战机外，据孟方媒体披露，还包括后勤保障、飞行员与地勤人员培训、长期维修和配套武器供应。这种分期付款安排，使孟方不必一次性动用大笔财政资金即可推进空军现代化。
这笔采购谈判推进已久。2025年3月，孟加拉国方面在访华期间提出采购意向；同年4月，孟方成立由空军参谋长挂帅的11人跨部委员会，负责与中方谈判。2026年8月25日，拉赫曼在达卡秘书处举行的记者会上确认，采购协议草案已经制备完成，并送交财政部与武装部队部审议。此次获批，意味着草案走完了政策与财务审批程序。这项采购是孟加拉国空军「部队目标2030」长期现代化计划的一部分：2024年8月哈西娜政府下台后，临时政府加速了谈判进程；2026年2月选举后上台的新政府也延续了这一防务政策。
歼-10CE是歼-10C战斗机的出口型，为单发单座多用途战斗机，配备有源相控阵雷达，可使用霹雳-15远程空空导弹，与法国阵风、欧洲台风等同级战机相比，采购与维护成本相对较低。2025年5月印巴短暂空战后，巴基斯坦空军装备的歼-10C引发国际广泛关注，包括孟加拉国在内的多国对这款战机的兴趣随之上升。
目前的准确层级是「批准」而非「签约」。截至发稿，孟加拉国三军公关部门（ISPR）尚未发布任何签约消息；孟加拉国《商业标准报》10月31日刊发的分析指出，这项采购仍处草案阶段，最终价格尚未确认、合同尚未签署。社交媒体上「孟加拉国空军将接收20架歼-10CE」的说法超前了一步：采购与融资确已获批，但签约尚待完成，2027年抵达也只是预期，并无官方公布的交付时间表。
（来源：孟加拉国总理信息顾问）
Bangladesh Approves Purchase of 20 J-10CE Fighters: $2.13 Billion Guaranteed Financing Cleared, First Jets Could Arrive in 2027
Bangladesh's plan to buy Chinese J-10CE fighter jets has moved a step closer. Zahed Ur Rahman, information adviser to the prime minister, confirmed at a recent press conference in Dhaka that the government-to-government (G2G) procurement has received final policy and financial approval, with the prime minister's consent, and that the Ministry of Finance has approved a state guarantee of about 265 billion taka (about $2.13 billion) to finance the project. The first aircraft could arrive in Bangladesh in 2027. The purchase agreement itself, however, has not yet been formally signed.
The seller is the China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC). Under the financing terms disclosed by the Bangladeshi side, the roughly $2.13 billion total consists of about $1.96 billion in principal and about $170 million in interest. A first installment of about $391.9 million — a 20 percent advance — is payable up front; after a two-year grace period, the balance will be repaid in six unequal annual installments. According to Bangladeshi media, the package covers not only the 20 aircraft but also logistics support, pilot and ground-crew training, long-term maintenance and the supply of weapons, allowing Dhaka to modernize its air force without an immediate heavy draw on state revenue.
The negotiations have been under way for some time. Bangladesh raised the purchase during a visit to China in March 2025, and in April 2025 it formed an 11-member inter-ministerial committee, headed by the air force chief, to negotiate with the Chinese side. On August 25, 2026, Rahman told a press conference at the Secretariat in Dhaka that a draft agreement had been prepared and sent to the Ministry of Finance and the Armed Forces Division for review. The latest approval means the draft has cleared its policy and financial vetting. The purchase forms part of the Bangladesh Air Force's long-term "Forces Goal 2030" modernization plan: after the fall of the Hasina government in August 2024, the interim administration accelerated the talks, and the government formed after the February 2026 election has kept the same defense policy.
The J-10CE is the export version of the J-10C, a single-engine, single-seat multirole fighter fitted with an active electronically scanned array radar and able to fire the PL-15 long-range air-to-air missile, at considerably lower procurement and maintenance cost than comparable European jets such as the Rafale or the Eurofighter Typhoon. International interest in the type — including from Bangladesh — rose sharply after Pakistan Air Force J-10Cs drew wide attention during the brief India-Pakistan aerial conflict of May 2025.
The accurate status at this point is approval, not signature. As of publication, Bangladesh's Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) has issued no announcement of a contract signing, and an analysis published by The Business Standard on October 31 noted that the purchase remains at the draft stage, with the final price unconfirmed and no contract signed. Social-media claims that the Bangladesh Air Force "will receive" 20 J-10CEs run one step ahead of the record: the procurement and its financing have been approved, but the signing is still pending, and a 2027 arrival is an expectation, not an official delivery schedule.
(Source: Information Adviser to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh)
来源：孟加拉国总理信息顾问
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年长春航展上静态展示的歼-10C战斗机及配套导弹（资料图）。照片：颐园居，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A J-10C fighter and its missiles on static display at the 2025 Changchun Air Show (file photo). Photo by 颐园居, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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