卫生部开放100万美元资助：组建专家联盟更新女性预防保健指南
美国卫生与公众服务部（HHS）11月6日宣布，通过卫生资源与服务管理局（HRSA）开放一项资助机会通知（NOFO）：「女性筛查与健康倡议」（Women's Initiative for Screening and Health，简称 WISH）项目将在2027财年提供最高100万美元，资助一个机构组建多学科联盟，更新 HRSA 支持的《女性预防服务指南》，使指南反映最高标准的科学证据，并推动指南在临床实践中落地使用。
HHS 说，这项资助落实了特朗普总统与第一夫人梅拉尼娅签署的第14437号行政令《推进女性健康、改善人生各阶段健康结果》提出的优先事项，包括把科学研究转化为更好的临床照护，加强女性与女童在人生各个阶段的疾病预防。
卫生部长 Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. 说：「女性理应获得以最高标准科学为依据的预防保健，以及她们和医生都能信任的清晰指引。特朗普总统与第一夫人梅拉尼娅把女性健康列为人生各阶段的优先事项。通过这项倡议，HHS 将把严谨的研究转化为更强有力的指南，帮助女性和她们的医生采取行动，预防疾病、守护健康。」
HRSA 局长 Tom Engels 说：「最新研究只有送到女性和照护她们的临床医生手中，才会真正产生作用。把临床专业力量与可信的社区伙伴汇聚起来，我们可以帮助全国更多女性获得推荐的预防保健服务。」
按《公共卫生服务法》，非祖父条款的团体健康计划与个人健康保险一般必须承保 HRSA 支持的预防服务，且不收共付额、免赔额或共同保险。HHS 2022年的一份报告估计，约5,800万女性持有包含无费用分担预防服务的私人健康保险，但许多人并不知情。
获得资助的机构将承担三项工作：召集一个至少10名专家组成的多学科小组，成员来自女性健康、初级保健、公共卫生、预防医学、行为健康、患者与消费者组织，以及服务于医疗资源不足女性的组织；按美国国家科学院关于可信指南的标准开展证据审查，更新或重申指南建议；制作并传播面向资源有限社区的指南信息。
WISH 的前身是 HRSA 自2016年起支持的「女性预防服务倡议」（WPSI）：该倡议汇聚临床、学术与患者组织，审查证据并提出《女性预防服务指南》的更新建议，已持续十年。HHS 说，WISH 还将吸纳社区组织与信仰组织参与，包括服务乡村与边远地区社区的组织，把研究成果经由社区协作转化为临床实践。
申请截止时间为2027年1月8日晚11时59分（美东时间），须通过 Grants.gov 提交，机会编号 HRSA-27-072；申请人须持有有效的 SAM.gov 与 Grants.gov 注册。
HHS Opens $1 Million Funding Opportunity to Update Women's Preventive Care Guidelines
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced on November 6 that, through the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), it has opened a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the Women's Initiative for Screening and Health (WISH) program. The program will award up to $1 million in fiscal year 2027 to fund one organization to establish a multidisciplinary coalition to update the HRSA-supported Women's Preventive Services Guidelines to reflect gold-standard evidence and support their use in clinical practice.
HHS said the funding opportunity advances priorities outlined in Executive Order 14437, Advancing Women's Health to Improve Outcomes in All Phases of Life, signed by President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, including translating scientific research into improved clinical care and strengthening prevention for women and girls throughout every stage of life.
"Women deserve preventive care grounded in gold-standard science, with clear guidance they and their doctors can trust," said HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. "President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump have made women's health a priority at every stage of life. Through this initiative, HHS will turn rigorous research into stronger guidelines that help women and their doctors take action to prevent disease and protect health."
"The latest research only makes a difference when it reaches women and the clinicians caring for them," said HRSA Administrator Tom Engels. "By bringing together clinical expertise and trusted community partners, we can help more women access recommended preventive care nationwide."
Under the Public Health Service Act, non-grandfathered group health plans and individual health insurance coverage generally must cover preventive services supported by HRSA without copays, deductibles, or coinsurance. A 2022 HHS report estimated that approximately 58 million women had private health insurance coverage that included preventive services without cost sharing, but many aren't aware.
The funded organization will convene a multidisciplinary panel of at least 10 experts from women's health, primary care, public health, preventive medicine, behavioral health, patient and consumer organizations, and organizations that reach medically underserved women; conduct evidence reviews, following National Academies standards for trustworthy guidelines, to update or reaffirm Guideline recommendations; and develop and disseminate information on the Guidelines tailored to communities with limited resources.
WISH builds on a decade of HRSA-supported guidelines developed through the Women's Preventive Services Initiative (WPSI), which since 2016 has brought together clinical, academic, and patient-focused organizations to review the evidence and recommend updates to the Women's Preventive Services Guidelines. HHS said WISH will also engage community-based and faith-based organizations, including those serving rural and frontier communities, to translate research into clinical practice through community collaboration.
Applications are due January 8, 2027, at 11:59 p.m. ET through Grants.gov under opportunity number HRSA-27-072. Applicants must have active SAM.gov and Grants.gov registrations.
来源：美国卫生与公众服务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国卫生与公众服务部（HHS）总部大楼。照片：美国卫生与公众服务部，公共领域。 / Photo: Headquarters of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Photo: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, public domain.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
