跟进：法官暂停特朗普凯旋门施工14天，白宫公布新效果图改称「军事凯旋门」

位于华盛顿的特朗普凯旋门项目再起波澜。国家首都规划委员会（National Capital Planning Commission）11月5日表决批准这一项目后仅数小时，联邦地区法官 Tanya Chutkan 即发出为期14天的限制令，暂停施工。白宫11月6日随即公布一组新效果图，把这座拟建于 Arlington National Cemetery 入口附近、高250英尺的拱门重新定名为「军事凯旋门」（Military Triumphal Arch），定位为向美国军事传统致敬的纪念建筑。

新公布的动态效果图显示，拱门顶部立有三尊镀金的带翼雕像，石质基座上刻有金色的「美国黄金时代」（GOLDEN AGE OF AMERICA）字样，其中一尊女性带翼雕像手持火炬、燃着火焰。白宫公布的效果图来自美国凯旋门基金会（United States Triumphal Arch Foundation），该基金会列名主席为特朗普任命的前大使 Randy Evans。特朗普此前曾把这座拱门称为可供无人机与狙击手使用的「军事设施」，新效果图则进一步表明，拱门同时被定位为纪念美国军事历史的建筑。

Chutkan 法官在限制令中指出，拱门施工预计持续约三年，将「扰乱交通、产生噪声、进行大规模开挖等」。规划委员会表决时听取了约100名反对者的陈情，其中包括民主党议员。弗吉尼亚州与哥伦比亚特区的总检察长此前已提起诉讼要求阻止施工，称拱门将对首都天际线及周边地区造成不可挽回的损害，波及 Arlington National Cemetery 与附近的 Lincoln Memorial；部分航空专家也就其邻近 Reagan Washington National Airport 提出安全关切，不过联邦航空局（FAA）已于今年9月为项目放行。

白宫发言人 Davis Ingle 11月6日回应称，这项裁定出自一家「激进地区法院」，并表示：「我们有信心随着诉讼推进将完全胜诉，期待看到这座宏伟拱门的落成——它是对美国250年伟大历程的致敬。」特朗普政府方面主张，国会早在100多年前批准横跨 Potomac River 的桥梁时，已一并授权了这座拱门。根据内政部11月5日提交规划委员会的文件，拱门建设工期预计为两到三年。

前情：内政部10月已向国家首都规划委员会提交凯旋门最终方案，拟建于 Arlington Memorial Bridge 西端的 Memorial Circle 一带；此后先后有退伍军人诉请叫停、弗吉尼亚州与哥伦比亚特区联诉阻建，本站均有报道。本次规划委员会批准、法院随即暂停与白宫更名发布效果图，是这一项目获批后遭遇的首个司法暂停节点，后续走向取决于14天限制令期满后的诉讼进展。（来源：路透社）

Follow-Up: Judge Pauses Trump's Arch for 14 Days as White House Unveils Renderings Dubbing It the Military Triumphal Arch

President Donald Trump's proposed triumphal arch in Washington took another turn this week. Hours after the National Capital Planning Commission voted on November 5 to approve the project, U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan issued a 14-day restraining order pausing construction. On November 6, the White House shared new renderings that recast the proposed 250-foot arch, planned near the entrance of Arlington National Cemetery, as the Military Triumphal Arch, a tribute to the nation's military heritage.

The animated renderings show a trio of gilded, winged statues above the words "GOLDEN AGE OF AMERICA," written in gold letters set against stone, with a flame emanating from a torch held by one of the winged female figures. The White House shared the renderings from the United States Triumphal Arch Foundation, whose listed chairman is former Trump-appointed ambassador Randy Evans. Trump previously justified the arch as a "military complex" to be used for drones and snipers; the new renderings indicate the arch is also now dedicated to the nation's military history.

In her restraining order, Judge Chutkan said construction would last about three years and "disrupt traffic, create noise, result in large-scale excavation, and more." The planning commission voted after hearing from about 100 opponents, including Democratic lawmakers. The attorneys general of Virginia and the District of Columbia have sued to prevent construction, saying the arch will irreparably damage the skyline of the nation's capital and surrounding areas, including Arlington National Cemetery and the nearby Lincoln Memorial. Some aviation experts have also raised safety concerns given its proximity to Reagan Washington National Airport, though the Federal Aviation Administration greenlit the project in September.

White House spokesman Davis Ingle said on November 6 that the federal ruling came from "an activist district court," adding: "We are confident we will be fully vindicated as this litigation proceeds and look forward to seeing the completion of this magnificent Arch — a tribute to 250 years of American greatness." The Trump administration contends Congress approved the arch more than 100 years ago when it also authorized construction of a bridge across the Potomac River. Construction is expected to take two to three years, according to Interior Department documents submitted to the planning commission on November 5.

Earlier in this series: the Interior Department submitted the arch's final design to the planning commission in October, with the structure planned for Memorial Circle at the western end of Arlington Memorial Bridge; veterans then sued to halt it, and Virginia and the District of Columbia filed a joint suit to block construction, all previously reported by GSM. The commission's approval, the court's immediate pause and the White House's rebranding are the project's first judicial halt since approval, and what happens next depends on the litigation after the 14-day order expires. (Source: Reuters)

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：Arlington Memorial Bridge 实景，凯旋门拟建于该桥西端 Memorial Circle 一带（资料图，2019年）。图片：Duane Lempke，CC0（Wikimedia Commons）。Photo: Arlington Memorial Bridge; the arch is planned for Memorial Circle at the bridge's western end (file photo, 2019). Credit: Duane Lempke, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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