NOAA发布2026阿拉斯加水产养殖报告：圈定77个潜在选址、逾1.3万英亩
美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）渔业局阿拉斯加区域办公室 11月6日发布《2026 阿拉斯加水产养殖成就报告》，汇总该机构与州、联邦、部落、产业界、研究机构及沿海社区合作，支持阿拉斯加水产养殖业可持续发展的年度工作。
报告的首要进展是水产养殖机会区（AOA）选址规划。2026 年 2 月，NOAA 国家海岸海洋科学中心发布《阿拉斯加湾水产养殖机会区图集》：研究评估了逾 400 万英亩海域、叠加 80 个数据层，在阿拉斯加东南部、中南部与西南部共 10 个研究区内圈定 77 个潜在选址，总面积逾 13,000 英亩。NOAA 同时上线「阿拉斯加数字图集」，开放图集所用的各数据层与地图。报告说明，这些选址是适宜性排序最高的候选点，并非州属水域内唯一可行的养殖地点。
在科学研究方面，阿拉斯加渔业科学中心年内推进了太平洋牡蛎在不同区域的生长与存活差异、壳面钻孔多毛类影响、牡蛎苗种改良等课题，并研究海带养殖设施对近岸鱼类与无脊椎动物的栖息地作用，以及食物供给与水温对牡蛎幼苗的影响。
在产业支持方面，NOAA 人员年内走访了 Kodiak、Ketchikan 与 Craig 的养殖场与设施，了解运营、设备、科研需求与产业优先事项。人才培养方面，NOAA 阿拉斯加海洋教育与培训小额资助支持 Juneau 的 Salty Lady Seafood Company 培训两名贝类养殖场管理学员，学员参与养殖运营、贝类加工、社区外展，并与 NOAA 渔业局及阿拉斯加大学 Fairbanks 分校合作开展有害藻华监测与防污损方法评估等研究。
NOAA 表示，其阿拉斯加水产养殖工作按《2023–2028 NOAA 水产养殖战略计划》推进，围绕可持续高效管理、以科学引领可持续、教育与信息交流、支持产业经济可行性与增长四项目标展开。（来源：美国国家海洋和大气管理局）
NOAA Releases 2026 Alaska Aquaculture Report: 77 Potential Sites Spanning More Than 13,000 Acres
NOAA Fisheries' Alaska Regional Office released the 2026 Alaska Aquaculture Accomplishments Report on November 6, highlighting projects and partnerships that support the development of Alaska's growing aquaculture industry.
NOAA Fisheries supports aquaculture in Alaska through science, policy, management and collaboration with state and federal agencies, Tribal governments and organizations, industry, researchers and coastal communities, guided by the 2023-2028 NOAA Aquaculture Strategic Plan.
A major focus of 2026 was advancing Aquaculture Opportunity Area (AOA) planning. In February 2026, NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science published the Aquaculture Opportunity Area Atlas for the Gulf of Alaska. The spatial analysis evaluated more than 4 million acres and incorporated 80 data layers, identifying 77 potential AOA options spanning more than 13,000 acres across 10 study areas in Southeast, Southcentral and Southwest Alaska. NOAA also released the Alaska Digital Atlas, providing access to the individual data layers and maps used in the study. The report notes the options are the highest-ranked candidates, not the only potentially suitable sites in state waters.
On the science side, the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continued research on regional differences in Pacific oyster growth and survival, shell-boring polychaetes, and improving oyster seed and production through field testing, hatchery research and farmer collaboration. Researchers also investigated the use of kelp farm infrastructure by nearshore fish and invertebrate populations and the effects of food availability and temperature on oyster spat.
NOAA staff also visited farms and aquaculture facilities in Kodiak, Ketchikan and Craig to better understand operations, equipment, research needs and industry priorities. Workforce development continued through the NOAA Alaska Marine Education and Training Mini-Grant, which allowed Salty Lady Seafood Company in Juneau to train two recruits in shellfish farm management in 2025 and 2026; trainees took part in farm operations, shellfish processing, community outreach and collaborative research with NOAA Fisheries and the University of Alaska Fairbanks, including monitoring harmful algal blooms and evaluating biofouling reduction methods. (Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
来源：美国国家海洋和大气管理局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：NOAA 渔业局人员在水边分拣牡蛎。NOAA Fisheries 官方照片，美国政府作品、公共领域。 / Photo: NOAA Fisheries personnel sorting oysters by the water. NOAA Fisheries, U.S. government work, public domain.
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