商务部：对美正丙醇双反税再延五年，11月6日起执行，最高税率267.4%
中国商务部11月5日发布2026年第54号公告，公布对原产于美国的进口正丙醇反倾销措施期终复审裁定：自11月6日起，对原产于美国的进口正丙醇继续征收反倾销税，实施期限为五年，税率与原措施相同，其中陶氏化学公司（The Dow Chemical Company）为254.4%，OQ Chemicals 公司与其他美国公司为267.4%。商务部同日发布的另一份公告决定，对美正丙醇的反补贴税同日起再延五年，其中 OQ Chemicals 公司为34.2%，陶氏化学公司与其他美国公司为37.7%。
这组措施源于五年前。2020年11月17日，商务部发布2020年第46号公告，决定自2020年11月18日起对原产于美国的进口正丙醇征收反倾销税，税率在254.4%至267.4%之间，实施期限为五年。2025年11月17日，应中国正丙醇产业申请，商务部发布2025年第74号公告，决定自2025年11月18日起对该反倾销措施进行期终复审调查。
商务部在复审中认定，如果终止反倾销措施，原产于美国的进口正丙醇对中国的倾销可能继续或再度发生，对中国正丙醇产业造成的损害可能继续或再度发生。商务部据此依照《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》第五十条提出建议，国务院关税税则委员会决定依照复审结果继续征收反倾销税。反补贴措施的期终复审也得出补贴与损害可能继续或再度发生的结论。
正丙醇（英文 n-Propanol，简称 NPA）是一种化工溶剂与中间体，在《中华人民共和国进出口税则》中归入税则号列29051210。公告介绍，正丙醇经酯化生成的乙酸正丙酯广泛用于食品包装生产及食品包装印刷油墨的溶剂，也是新能源汽车锂离子电池电解液的重要成分；正丙醇还用于红霉素等药品的生产，以及涂料、化妆品、胶粘剂等众多领域。
公告同时明确了征收办法：自11月6日起，进口经营者在进口原产于美国的正丙醇时，应按公告税率向中国海关缴纳反倾销税，反倾销税以海关审定的完税价格从价计征。利害关系方如不服复审裁定，可依法申请行政复议，也可以依法向人民法院提起诉讼。
关联：外交部回应中美农产品采购之问：双方要相向而行，坚持互利共赢导向
China Extends Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on U.S. N-Propanol for Five More Years, Top Rate 267.4%
China's Ministry of Commerce on November 5 issued Announcement No. 54 of 2026, publishing the final determination of its expiry review of the anti-dumping measures on imports of n-propanol originating in the United States: starting November 6, anti-dumping duties will continue to be imposed on U.S. n-propanol for a period of five years, at the same rates as the original measures — 254.4 percent for The Dow Chemical Company, and 267.4 percent for OQ Chemicals Corporation and other U.S. companies. In a separate announcement the same day, the ministry also extended the countervailing duties on U.S. n-propanol for five more years from November 6, at 34.2 percent for OQ Chemicals and 37.7 percent for Dow Chemical and other U.S. companies.
The measures date back five years. On November 17, 2020, the ministry issued Announcement No. 46 of 2020, deciding to impose anti-dumping duties of 254.4 to 267.4 percent on U.S. n-propanol starting November 18, 2020, for five years. On November 17, 2025, at the application of China's n-propanol industry, the ministry issued Announcement No. 74 of 2025, initiating an expiry review of the anti-dumping measures starting November 18, 2025.
In the review, the ministry determined that if the anti-dumping measures were terminated, dumping of U.S. n-propanol into China might continue or recur, and the injury to China's n-propanol industry might also continue or recur. Under Article 50 of China's Anti-Dumping Regulations, the ministry proposed continuing the measures, and the Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to continue collecting the duties in line with the review. The expiry review of the countervailing measures likewise concluded that subsidization and injury might continue or recur.
N-propanol (abbreviated NPA) is a chemical solvent and intermediate, classified under tariff line 29051210 in China's customs tariff. According to the announcement, n-propyl acetate, produced by esterifying n-propanol, is widely used in food packaging production and as a solvent for food-packaging printing inks, and is also an important component of electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries in new energy vehicles; n-propanol is also used in producing medicines such as erythromycin, as well as in coatings, cosmetics, adhesives and many other fields.
The announcement also sets out how the duties are collected: starting November 6, importers of n-propanol originating in the United States must pay the corresponding anti-dumping duties to Chinese customs, levied ad valorem on the dutiable value determined by customs. Interested parties that disagree with the review determination may apply for administrative reconsideration or file a lawsuit with a people's court in accordance with the law.
来源：中国商务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：化工企业的工业储罐（资料图）。正丙醇是广泛用于食品包装、医药与锂电池电解液的化工溶剂与中间体。Cjp24 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Industrial storage tanks at a chemical facility (file photo). By Cjp24, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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