比利时议会连夜表决通过入户搜查法：警方可进入被拒庇护者住所执行离境令
比利时议会11月6日凌晨在通宵辩论后表决通过一项法案，允许警方进入部分无证移民的住所，执行其已经收到的离境令。法案于当地时间凌晨约5时获得多数议员支持通过。
法案的适用范围有限：对象仅限于庇护申请已被拒绝、无视离境令、并被视为对公共安全构成威胁的人。入户搜查必须事先取得一名调查法官的同意，只能在清晨5时至9时之间进行，且移民官员必须在场。
这项立法是首相 Bart De Wever 领导的右翼联合政府收紧移民政策、增加遣返遣送人数的整体举措之一。政府为法案辩护称，这是执行遣返令的必要工具，针对的是被认为危害公共秩序或国家安全的人。
法案在比利时国内引发强烈反对。人权组织与律师界认为，允许警方以移民执法为由进入私人住宅，可能侵蚀宪法权利与隐私保护。表决前的周三晚间，约3,000人在布鲁塞尔司法宫外组成人链抗议该法案，全国城镇另有50多场抗议与集会。国际特赦组织在表决前呼吁议员否决法案，并表示该法案还可能波及向无证移民提供帮助的人。
Belgium's Parliament Approves Home-Search Law Targeting Rejected Asylum Seekers Who Ignore Deportation Orders
Belgium's parliament approved a law in the early hours of Friday, November 6, after a debate that lasted through the night, allowing police to enter the homes of some undocumented migrants to enforce deportation orders they have already received. The law was passed by a majority of lawmakers at around 5 a.m. local time.
The scope of the law is limited. It applies only to people whose asylum claims have been denied, who have ignored orders to leave the country and who are seen as a threat to public security. Home searches must be agreed to by an investigative judge, can only take place between 5 a.m. and 9 a.m., and immigration officials must be present.
The legislation is part of a broader push by the right-leaning coalition of Prime Minister Bart De Wever to limit migration and increase expulsions of those denied the right to stay in Belgium. The government has defended the measure as a tool to enforce deportation orders against people considered a danger to public order or national security.
The law has drawn strong opposition from human rights groups and lawyers, who argue that allowing police to enter private homes for immigration enforcement risks undermining constitutional rights and privacy laws. On Wednesday evening, around 3,000 people formed a human chain around Brussels' Palace of Justice to protest the bill, and more than 50 other demonstrations were held in towns and cities across the country. Amnesty International had urged lawmakers to reject the legislation, saying it could also affect people who help undocumented migrants.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：布鲁塞尔司法宫，抗议者在该建筑外组成人链反对入户搜查法案。Jorge Franganillo 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 2.0。 / Photo: The Palace of Justice in Brussels, outside which protesters formed a human chain against the home-search bill. Photo by Jorge Franganillo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
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