乌克兰无人机夜袭俄罗斯梁赞炼油厂：一周内第二座炼油厂遇袭、俄柴油赴美油轮受关注
伦敦——据路透社11月5日报道，俄罗斯梁赞炼油厂在当夜一场大规模无人机袭击中似乎遭到打击，路透社的视频分析显示该厂在袭击之列。梁赞州州长 Pavel Malkov 表示，当夜有200多架无人机以该州为目标，残骸损坏了输电线、造成梁赞市部分地区停电，工业场所起火，1人受伤；到周四，市内电力已恢复，火势被控制或扑灭。梁赞炼油厂属俄罗斯石油公司，年加工原油超过1700万吨，是俄最大的炼油厂之一，为莫斯科与俄罗斯中部地区供应汽油、柴油与航油，俄石油未就此事置评。
这是本周第二座遇袭的俄罗斯炼油厂：11月3日夜间，乌克兰无人机袭击了雅罗斯拉夫尔炼油厂。乌克兰今年对俄炼油厂的持续打击一度使俄西部大量加工能力停产、国内燃料短缺，俄方自4月起实施燃料出口禁令，其后部分解除。10月底曾有报道称，乌方在美国要求下非正式暂停了炼油厂袭击、至少持续到美国中期选举之后；梁赞遇袭意味着这一暂停已经瓦解。
袭击的时机正值俄美柴油交易受到审视：美国10月与克里姆林宫达成安排，恢复俄柴油对国际市场的出口。航运数据显示，至少六艘俄柴油油轮已广播跨大西洋航行计划，其中两艘改道，迄今尚无一艘抵达美国；首艘驶美油轮预计本週末抵达纽约，但能否卸货尚不确定。克里姆林宫发言人 Dmitry Peskov 表示，油轮改道与美国中期选举结果没有联系；俄总统特使 Kirill Dmitriev 则称，驶往美国的俄柴油油轮仍在按计划航行。
关联：乌克兰无人机袭击俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔炼油厂：州长称124架无人机来袭、2名员工受伤
关联：乌克兰恢复打击俄罗斯炼油厂：三夜连袭三座、合计约占俄炼能一成
Ukrainian Drones Hit Russia's Ryazan Refinery Overnight: Second Refinery Struck This Week as Russian Diesel Cargoes to the U.S. Draw Scrutiny
London — The Ryazan oil refinery in Russia appeared to have come under attack overnight on November 5 as part of a large drone strike, Reuters reported, citing a video analysis by the agency. Ryazan regional governor Pavel Malkov said more than 200 drones targeted the region overnight, with debris damaging power lines and cutting electricity to parts of the city of Ryazan, fires breaking out at industrial sites and one person injured. By Thursday, power in the city had been restored and the fires contained or extinguished. The Ryazan refinery, owned by Rosneft, processes more than 17 million tonnes of crude a year, is one of Russia's largest, and supplies petrol, diesel and jet fuel to Moscow and central Russia. Rosneft did not comment.
It was the second Russian refinery struck this week: overnight on November 3, Ukrainian drones hit the Yaroslavl refinery. Ukraine's strikes on Russian refineries this year forced large amounts of processing capacity in western Russia offline and caused domestic fuel shortages that led Moscow to impose fuel export bans from April, later partially lifted. Reports in late October said Ukraine had informally paused refinery strikes at Washington's request until at least after the U.S. midterm elections; the Ryazan attack marks the breakdown of that pause.
The strike came as a U.S.-Russia diesel arrangement drew scrutiny: in October, the United States reached a deal with the Kremlin to resume Russian diesel exports to international markets. Shipping data show at least six Russian diesel cargoes have broadcast plans for transatlantic voyages, two of them changed course, and none has yet arrived in the United States; the first U.S.-bound shipment is expected in New York this weekend, though discharge is not guaranteed. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there was no connection between the tankers' course changes and the U.S. election result, while presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev said the U.S.-bound Russian diesel cargoes were continuing on course.
Related: Ukrainian Drones Strike Yaroslavl Refinery: Governor Says 124 Drones, Two Employees Injured
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：俄罗斯梁赞炼油厂（资料照片，2020年）。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Ryazan oil refinery in Russia (file photo, 2020). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
