乌克兰恢复打击俄罗斯炼油厂：三夜连袭三座、合计约占俄炼能一成
乌克兰 10 月 30 日至 11 月 1 日连续三夜以远程无人机袭击俄罗斯三座炼油厂，恢复了暂停约两周的对俄能源设施打击。乌克兰总统泽连斯基 11 月 2 日证实，乌军击中了俄罗斯境内的三座大型炼油厂。
据路透社等媒体报道，第一击发生在 10 月 30 日凌晨：乌克兰 FP-1 远程无人机袭击了萨马拉州的俄罗斯石油公司新库伊比舍夫斯克炼油厂并引发火灾，无人机厂商 Fire Point 称其产品命中了该厂的柴油加氢处理装置，这是 10 月 15 日以来乌克兰对俄炼油厂的首次袭击。10 月 31 日，无人机袭击了巴什科尔托斯坦共和国首府乌法的巴什石油 Novoil 炼油厂，厂区上空冒起浓烟。11 月 1 日夜间，下诺夫哥罗德州克斯托沃区遭到大规模无人机袭击，州长 Gleb Nikitin 称拦截了一百多架无人机，乌克兰媒体指认目标是卢克石油公司年加工量约 1700 万吨的 NORSI 炼油厂。三座炼油厂合计年加工能力约 3300 万吨，按乌克兰开源监测组织的估算约占俄罗斯炼油总产能的一成。
俄罗斯副总理 Alexander Novak 10 月 30 日证实，俄方有三座炼油厂和一座天然气化工厂被击中，并称对这类设施的袭击暂停期已经结束。泽连斯基 11 月 2 日还表示，乌军另击中了罗斯托夫州卡缅斯克一座为俄罗斯武器系统生产燃料的工厂。
据报道，此前约两周，乌方曾在美国中期选举前夕应美方要求暂停袭击俄炼油厂；基辅官员对《基辅独立报》表示，乌方从未同意过由白宫高级顾问库什纳转达的暂停袭击 30 天提议。
关联：俄罗斯萨马拉输油泵站再遭无人机袭击起火：哈萨克斯坦暂停经该管道输油
Ukraine Resumes Strikes on Russian Refineries: Three Plants Hit in Three Nights, About a Tenth of National Capacity
Ukraine struck three Russian oil refineries on three consecutive nights from October 30 to November 1, resuming a campaign against Russian energy infrastructure that had paused for about two weeks. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed on November 2 that Ukrainian forces had hit three major refineries on Russian soil.
According to Reuters and other outlets, the first strike came before dawn on October 30, when Ukrainian FP-1 long-range drones hit Rosneft's Novokuybyshevsk refinery in the Samara region and set it ablaze; the drone maker Fire Point said its aircraft struck the plant's diesel hydrotreating unit. It was Ukraine's first refinery strike since October 15. On October 31, drones hit the Bashneft-Novoil refinery in Ufa, capital of Bashkortostan, sending smoke over the plant. Overnight into November 1, a mass drone attack targeted the Kstovo district of Nizhny Novgorod region, where Governor Gleb Nikitin said more than 100 drones were downed and Ukrainian media identified the target as Lukoil's NORSI refinery, which processes about 17 million tonnes of crude a year. The three refineries together process roughly 33 million tonnes a year, about a tenth of Russia's total refining capacity by Ukrainian open-source monitors' estimates.
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak confirmed on October 30 that three refineries and a gas-chemical complex had been hit, saying the pause in such attacks had ended. Zelenskyy said on November 2 that Ukrainian forces had also struck a plant in Kamensk, Rostov region, that produces fuel for Russian weapons systems.
The strikes followed a pause of about two weeks during which, according to reporting, Kyiv had held off at Washington's request ahead of the U.S. midterm elections; officials in Kyiv told the Kyiv Independent that Ukraine had never agreed to a proposed 30-day suspension of refinery strikes conveyed by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：俄罗斯乌法市的炼油厂（资料图），该市的巴什石油炼油厂是此次三夜袭击的目标之一。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，作者 Svetlov Artem，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The oil refinery in Ufa, Russia (file photo); the city's Bashneft refinery was one of the targets of the three-night strike campaign. CC BY-SA 4.0, by Svetlov Artem, via Wikimedia Commons.
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