【视频】跟进：白宫公布椭圆形办公室国家纪念地公告全文，范围含外椭圆形办公室与内阁会议室
华盛顿——白宫11月5日公布总统公告全文：特朗普依据《古迹法》（美国法典第54编第320301条）宣布，将椭圆形办公室设立为「椭圆形办公室国家纪念地」（Oval Office National Monument）。特朗普当天早些时候已在白宫签署这份公告（本站已作报道），白宫随后在官网总统行动页公布正式文本。
公告划定的纪念地范围包括椭圆形办公室本体（110号房间）、外椭圆形办公室（106号与108号房间）以及内阁会议室（105号房间）。公告称，这一边界是与受保护历史对象所需的妥善照管相适应的最小面积。
纪念地由内政部长通过国家公园管理局（National Park Service）管理。公告要求内政部制定管理计划，与白宫行政办公室及其他相关行政部门协商，优先保护纪念地的结构与重要建筑特征；任何会实质改变或拆除纪念地或其基本建筑元素的行动，须事先完成记录、审查并考虑替代方案；拟议改动须评估是否与其国家重要性相符；管理方还须与白宫保护委员会及其他适当的咨询机构协调。公告文本并未写入特朗普在签署仪式上提到的须经国会批准重大改动的安排，而是代之以上述记录、审查与评估程序。
公告同时明确两项保留：其一，本公告不限制总统重新装修纪念地、挑选家具摆设，以及作出不实质损害其历史结构或建筑特征的日常运营与安保改动；其二，本公告不改变《国家历史保护法》适用于白宫的既有豁免，也不减损国会对联邦财产的权力。
公告回顾，椭圆形办公室自 Franklin D. Roosevelt 总统任内迁至现址并定型以来，一直是美国总统的主要办公场所，在此作出的决定具有深远的国内与国际影响；其椭圆形设计最早由 William Howard Taft 总统在西翼引入，于1930年代初完善。白宫及其场地属联邦财产，由国家公园管理局作为总统公园（President's Park）的一部分管理，已被认定为国家历史地标；公告认为，椭圆形办公室仍有单独认定并保护性管理的必要。
（来源：白宫）
[Video] Follow-Up: White House Publishes Full Text of the Oval Office National Monument Proclamation, Covering the Outer Oval Office and the Cabinet Room
WASHINGTON — The White House on November 5 published the full text of a presidential proclamation in which President Trump, acting under the Antiquities Act (section 320301 of title 54, United States Code), proclaimed the Oval Office as the Oval Office National Monument. Trump had signed the proclamation at the White House earlier in the day, in a signing event GSM reported previously; the White House then posted the formal text on its Presidential Actions page.
The monument consists of the Oval Office itself (Room 110), together with the Outer Oval Office (Rooms 106 and 108) and the Cabinet Room (Room 105). The proclamation states that these boundaries are the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects of historic interest to be protected.
The Secretary of the Interior, through the National Park Service, will manage the monument. The proclamation directs the Secretary to develop and implement a management plan, in consultation with the White House Office of Administration and other relevant executive departments and agencies, prioritizing preservation of the monument's structural and significant architectural features; to require documentation, review and consideration of alternatives before any action that would substantially alter or demolish the monument or its essential architectural elements; to ensure proposed changes are evaluated for consistency with its national significance; and to coordinate with the Committee for the Preservation of the White House and other appropriate advisory bodies. The text does not include the congressional-approval arrangement for major changes that Trump mentioned at the signing ceremony, providing instead the documentation, review and evaluation process above.
The proclamation also states two reservations: nothing in it restricts the President's authority to redecorate the monument, select furnishings, or make ordinary operational and security modifications that do not substantially impair its historic structure or architectural character; and nothing in it alters existing statutory exemptions applicable to the White House under the National Historic Preservation Act or diminishes the Congress's authority over Federal property.
The proclamation recounts that the Oval Office, established in its present location and form during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, has served as the principal working office of the President, where decisions of profound national and international consequence have been made; its oval design was first introduced in the West Wing under President William Howard Taft and refined in the early 1930s. The White House and its grounds are Federal property administered as part of the President's Park by the National Park Service and are already recognized as a National Historic Landmark; the proclamation finds that the Oval Office nonetheless merits specific recognition and protective management as a discrete historic structure of national significance.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室（2025年5月20日白宫官方照片）。白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Trump in the Oval Office of the White House (official White House photo, May 20, 2025). Official White House photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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