特朗普签署公告：将椭圆形办公室与内阁会议室定为国家地标，重大改动须经国会批准
华盛顿——美国总统特朗普11月5日在白宫椭圆形办公室签署公告，将椭圆形办公室与内阁会议室定为国家地标（national landmark）。他对在场的记者表示，这份文件将送交国会确认，此后任何重大改动都必须先获得国会批准。
「这涉及椭圆形办公室和内阁会议室，都是非常重要的空间。」特朗普签署前说，「我将签署一份文件，把它们定为世代相传的地标。它们将不能被拆除、毁坏或触碰。」他补充说：「不会有未经国会批准的重大改动。如果有人想说，我们不要椭圆形了、把它改成方形，那他们必须回到国会去。」
特朗普说，他认为「非常重要的是，不许任何人进来把它拆掉、拿它做别的文章」。按签署仪式的说法，这项指定将以国家纪念地（national monument）的形式确立，文件完成法律程序后具有约束力。
自2025年1月重返白宫以来，特朗普对椭圆形办公室做了大幅重新装修：壁炉上添了镀金小像与徽章、边桌上放了金色鹰饰、门上装了镀金的洛可可风格镜子，门楣上方还安了从 Mar-a-Lago 运来的小型金色天使像。这间办公室现在的陈设，正是这份公告要「冻结」保存的样子。
这是特朗普本周第三场与华盛顿修缮工程有关的活动：周一他就 Lincoln Memorial 倒影池的整修发表讲话，周三他查看了白宫新宴会厅的施工现场、看着工人吊装他所说的最后一根钢梁。签署仪式距离11月3日中期选举只有两天——那场选举中，民主党重新夺回了参议院与众议院的控制权。
白宫建筑本身早已列为国家历史地标。这份公告在多大程度上能约束未来的总统，白宫尚未公布文件全文；按照惯例，继任总统仍可重新布置室内陈设，包括撤换金色饰件，而结构性的重大改动将按特朗普的说法须先过国会一关。
Trump Signs Proclamation Making the Oval Office and Cabinet Room National Landmarks, With Major Changes to Require Congress
Washington — President Donald Trump signed a proclamation in the Oval Office on November 5 designating the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room as national landmarks. He told reporters gathered in the room that the document would be sent to Congress for ratification and that any major modification would thereafter require congressional approval.
"It concerns the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room, very important spaces," Trump said before signing. "And I'm going to be signing a document which will make them into a landmark for the ages. It won't be able to be taken down, destroyed, touched, or anything else." He added: "There's no major modification without the approval of Congress. So if they want to say let's not have the Oval anymore, let's make it square, what happens is they have to go back to Congress."
Trump said he "just thought it was very important that nobody be allowed to come in and take it down and try and do something with it." At the signing, he described the designation as a national monument that would become legally binding once the documentation is fully completed.
Since returning to the White House in January 2025, Trump has extensively redecorated the Oval Office, adding gold vermeil figurines and medallions on the fireplace, gold eagles on the side tables, gilded Rococo mirrors on the doors, and small gold cherubs shipped in from Mar-a-Lago in the pediments above the doorways. The proclamation would freeze in place the room as he has redesigned it.
The signing was Trump's third event this week devoted to his Washington renovation projects: on Monday he spoke about the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool renovation, and on Wednesday he toured the construction site of the new White House ballroom as crews hoisted what he said was its final steel beam. It came two days after the November 3 midterm elections, in which Democrats regained control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The White House already holds National Historic Landmark status, and the White House has not yet published the full text of the proclamation. A future president would, by convention, still be able to redecorate the rooms, including removing the gold trim; structural changes would, under Trump's description, first have to go through Congress.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：白宫椭圆形办公室（2025年8月白宫官方照片），壁炉与墙面上的金色装饰为特朗普再度入主白宫后添置的陈设。白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Oval Office in an official White House photo from August 2025, showing the gold-accented fireplace decor added during President Trump's second term. Official White House photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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