匈牙利末任共产党时期总理内梅特备忘录称曾读到署有年轻欧尔班名字的线人报告：欧尔班否认曾被招募
布达佩斯 — 调查媒体 VSquare 的一项调查披露，匈牙利最后一任共产党时期总理内梅特（Miklós Németh）在一份备忘录中称，他在1990年3月曾亲手读到三份手写的线人报告，报告署有年轻时期的维克托·欧尔班的名字；欧尔班否认自己曾被秘密部门招募，历史学家则提醒，对这类指控不要轻下结论。
内梅特的备忘录写于2026年3月30日，今年9月存入匈牙利国家安全历史档案馆（ÁBTL）。备忘录称，1990年3月15日至25日之间、匈牙利首次自由议会选举前数周，时任国防部长 Ferenc Kárpáti 在军事安全办公室负责人 Géza Stefán 等人在场的情况下，向他展示了三份原件手写并署名的报告；据内梅特称，报告记录的是欧尔班1981至1982年在 Zalaegerszeg 服义务兵役期间，对同连士兵的行为以及其政治、性取向与宗教倾向的观察。内梅特同时表示，他无法核实作者身份、也不能完全鉴定笔迹与签名，只是相信自己认出了它们；他后来从 Kárpáti 处得知，这些报告曾由 Stefán 保管。
欧尔班11月3日、即公开数据库上线前一天，公布了涉及他本人与妻子的共产党时期秘密部门文件，并表示秘密部门曾在他服兵役初期试图招募他当线人，但他拒绝了，其后他与妻子及反对派同僚一直处于严密监视之下。历史学家 Krisztián Ungváry 11月3日发文为欧尔班辩护，提醒说，一个人出现在军事情报部门的记录中，本身并不证明其被招募或与秘密部门合作。
匈牙利11月4日上线可检索的公开数据库，收录约五万至六万名与共产党时期国家安全网络有关联者的基本记录，对象包括线人、合作者与曾被试图招募者；更详细的招募档案定于2027年2月前陆续公开。档案界指出，名字出现在数据库中只表示与秘密部门有过接触（有时是被迫接触），并不等于被证实曾主动提供报告。
关联：匈牙利公开数万份共产党时期秘密警察线人档案，总理马扎尔兑现解密承诺
（来源：VSquare）
Hungary's Last Communist-Era PM Says He Read Informant Reports Signed With Young Orbán's Name; Orbán Denies He Was Ever Recruited
BUDAPEST — An investigation by the investigative outlet VSquare has disclosed a memorandum in which Miklós Németh, Hungary's last prime minister of the communist era, states that in March 1990 he personally read three handwritten informant reports bearing the name of a young Viktor Orbán. Orbán denies that he was ever recruited by the secret services, and a historian has cautioned against drawing conclusions from the allegation.
Németh's memorandum is dated March 30, 2026, and was deposited with the Historical Archives of the Hungarian State Security (ÁBTL) in September 2026. It states that between March 15 and 25, 1990, weeks before Hungary's first free parliamentary elections, then Defence Minister Ferenc Kárpáti, in the presence of Géza Stefán, the longtime head of the Military Security Office (KBH), showed him three original, handwritten and signed reports. According to Németh, the reports contained observations Orbán made during his compulsory military service in Zalaegerszeg in 1981-82 about fellow soldiers' behaviour and their political, sexual and religious orientations. Németh states that he could not verify the author's identity or fully authenticate the handwriting and signature, though he believed he recognised them. He later learned from Kárpáti that the reports had been held by Stefán.
On November 3, the day before the public database launched, Orbán released communist-era secret service documents concerning himself and his wife, stating that the authorities had attempted to recruit him early in his military service but that he refused, and that he, his wife and fellow opposition members were subsequently kept under constant surveillance. Historian Krisztián Ungváry defended Orbán in a November 3 post, cautioning that a person's appearance in military counter-intelligence records does not in itself prove recruitment or cooperation with the secret services.
Hungary launched a searchable public database on November 4 containing basic records on roughly 50,000 to 60,000 people linked to the former state security network, including informers, collaborators and recruitment targets, with more detailed recruitment dossiers scheduled for release by February 2027. Archivists note that a name's presence in the database indicates contact with the services, sometimes coerced, rather than proven active reporting.
(Source: VSquare)
来源：VSquare
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：匈牙利布达佩斯国会大厦（资料图）。摄影 Pierre Blaché，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: The Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest (file photo). Photo by Pierre Blaché, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons; GSM archive reuse.
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