匈牙利公开数万份共产党时期秘密警察线人档案，总理马扎尔兑现解密承诺
匈牙利布达佩斯消息，路透社 11 月 4 日报道，匈牙利 11 月 4 日星期三在网上公开数据库中发布了数万份共产党时期的秘密警察档案，让公众得以一窥数十年来一党统治时期用来监视公民的庞大线人网络。总理马扎尔在档案馆举行的发布会上说，约6万个姓名已经公开。这是共产主义垮台 36 年多后的一项历史性举措，也是中右翼总理彼得·马扎尔兑现公开档案、让匈牙利人正视极权历史的承诺的一部分。从星期三起，任何人都可以在网上数据库中搜索与前国家安全部门有关联的姓名。
报告同时指出，档案远不完整：许多档案已在 1956 年匈牙利反苏起义期间以及 1988 年至 1989 年间被销毁；更多档案将于 2027 年 2 月前陆续上传。尽管共产主义统治已于 1989 年结束，匈牙利长期未能完全公开档案，路透社称原因是历届政府缺乏充分的政治意愿。前总理维克托·欧尔班 11 月 3 日星期二表示，共产党秘密部门曾在他服兵役期间试图招募他为线人，但他拒绝了。
Hungary Opens Tens of Thousands of Communist-Era Informer Files, Fulfilling Prime Minister Magyar's Disclosure Pledge
BUDAPEST, Hungary — Hungary released tens of thousands of Communist-era secret police files in an online public database on Wednesday, November 4, Reuters reported, opening a window onto the vast informer network used to spy on citizens during decades of one-party rule. Prime Minister Magyar told a briefing at the archives that some 60,000 names have now been made public. The historic move, more than 36 years after the collapse of communism, is part of centre-right Prime Minister Peter Magyar's pledge to make the records public and allow Hungarians to come to terms with their totalitarian past. From Wednesday, anyone can search the online database for names linked to the former state security services.
The files are far from complete, the report notes: many were destroyed in 1956 during Hungary's anti-Soviet uprising and also in 1988-1989, and additional files will be uploaded by February 2027. Although Communist rule ended in 1989, Hungary delayed fully opening the files due to a lack of strong political will from successive governments, Reuters said. Former Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Tuesday that Communist secret services had tried to recruit him as an informer while he was doing his military service, but he refused.
来源：匈牙利政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图片来源：匈牙利布达佩斯国会大厦，摄影 Pierre Blaché，CC0（Wikimedia Commons）
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