欧盟内部评估经路透社披露：俄隐蔽网络借法国骚乱在社交媒体放大移民议题，三类账号热门帖浏览量达280万至4900万
路透社 11 月 9 日报道，一份其查阅的欧盟内部评估显示，一个与俄罗斯有关的隐蔽网络试图利用法国上月发生的骚乱，在社交媒体上把动荡归咎于失控的移民问题，并塑造法国政府已经失控的叙事。该网络在评估中被称为「过度负荷行动」（Operation Overload）。
欧盟评估覆盖 10 月 7 日至 21 日期间。法国因生活成本上升与公共服务下滑爆发的抗议，上月在多座城市演变为数十年来最严重的暴力事件之一。
法国外交部的另一份内部评估同样经路透社查阅。评估称，与以色列有关联的账号以及与美国「MAGA」运动有关联的账号，也在社交媒体上大量推送与骚乱有关的内容。法国外交部的数据显示，10 月 16 日至 18 日，「亲俄圈子」浏览量最高的 10 条 X 平台帖子共获得 280 万次浏览；MAGA 关联官员、媒体与网红浏览量最高的 10 条帖子同期获得超过 4,900 万次浏览；以色列官员、政府账号、媒体与网红浏览量最高的 10 条帖子同期获得超过 3,500 万次浏览。
路透社称，其无法独立核实两份评估中的说法。俄罗斯外交部未回应路透社的置评请求；俄外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃今年 8 月曾驳斥法国国家级虚假信息监察机构关于俄方散布涉及法国 2027 年选举虚假信息的指控。法国官员请路透社参看总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙 10 月 21 日的表态：马克龙当时称，抗议背后没有可见的外国干预迹象。
报道还提及，法国虚假信息监察机构 Viginum 曾于 2024 年发布关于「过度负荷行动」及类似俄罗斯行动的详细报告。
来源：路透社 2026 年 11 月 9 日报道（引欧盟内部评估与法国外交部内部评估）。
Covert Russian Network Exploited French Riots on Social Media, EU Assessment Seen by Reuters Says
Reuters reported on November 9, citing an internal European Union assessment it had seen, that a covert Russian-aligned network sought to exploit last month's riots in France by using social media to blame the unrest on uncontrolled immigration and to portray the French government as having lost control. The EU analysis identified the network as "Operation Overload."
The EU analysis covers the period from October 7 to 21. Rioting erupted in French cities last month as demonstrations against rising living costs and declining public services spiralled into some of the worst violence the country has witnessed for decades.
A separate internal assessment compiled by France's foreign ministry, also seen by Reuters, found that social media accounts linked to Israel and to the U.S. MAGA movement also pushed large volumes of content about the unrest. According to the French ministry's figures, the 10 most-viewed X posts on the unrest from pro-Russian spheres drew 2.8 million views from October 16 to 18; the 10 most-viewed posts by MAGA-linked officials, media outlets and influencers drew more than 49 million views in the same period; and the 10 most-viewed posts from Israeli officials, government accounts, media outlets and influencers drew more than 35 million views.
Reuters said it was not able to independently verify assertions made in either report. Russia's foreign ministry did not respond to a Reuters request for comment; in August, ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova rejected allegations by a French state watchdog agency of spreading disinformation about France's 2027 elections. French officials referred Reuters to remarks by President Emmanuel Macron, who said on October 21 that there had been no visible foreign interference behind the protests.
Reuters also noted that France's disinformation watchdog Viginum published a detailed report on Overload and similar Russian operations in 2024.
Source: Reuters, November 9, 2026, citing an internal EU assessment and a French foreign ministry assessment.
来源链接： https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/covert-russian-network-exploited-french-riots-social-media-eu-report-says-2026-11-09/
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来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：法国巴黎市中心夜景，塞纳河与埃菲尔铁塔。（Wikimedia Commons／CC BY-SA 4.0）| Night view of central Paris, France, with the Seine and the Eiffel Tower. (Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0)
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