鲁比奥宣布新一轮对古巴制裁：10个目标与5艘船只被列名
美国国务卿 Marco Rubio 11月5日发表声明，宣布依据特朗普总统第14404号行政令，对古巴政权的外围支持网络实施新一轮制裁：共列名10个目标，包括古巴精英人士、一套原油运输网络、国有进口与技术支持实体，以及为古巴军方供货的中国企业，另有5艘船只被认定为冻结财产。
国务院同日发布的情况说明列明，本轮列名包括8家实体与2名个人。航运网络方面：总部位于塞浦路斯、管理悬挂古巴旗原油轮的 Caroil Transport Marine Ltd、巴拿马的 Tentacool Commercial Inc、古巴的 Internacional Maritima SA 与 Petroleos Maritimos del Caribe S.A.（PETROMARCA）被列名；Guillermo Faustino Rodriguez Lopez Calleja 被指参与庞大的离岸航运公司网络，为古巴运送原油。被认定为冻结财产的5艘船为 ESPERANZA、GLORIA C、MARIA CRISTINA、EMILIA 与 LOURDES。
精英与国有实体方面：古巴军方企业集团 GAESA 总裁 Ania Guillermina Lastres Morera 之女 Any Rodriguez Lastres 被列名；古巴国有电子产品进口企业 CUBAELECTRONICA 与国有技术服务企业 TECNOSIME 被列名。为古巴军方供货的两家中国企业同样在列：中国电子进出口有限公司（CEIEC）被指与古巴军备采购实体 Sociedad Mercantil Duna S.A. 签约、出口用于古巴革命武装力量部装备的部件；Beijing H&C Technologies Co., Ltd 被指与 Duna 合作向古巴出口军事装备。
财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）同日依第14404号行政令发布认定，授权对在古巴经济的电子、制造、海运与技术领域经营的外国人实施制裁。国务院表示，被列名者在美国境内或由美国人控制的全部财产与财产权益将被冻结，并须向 OFAC 报告。
鲁比奥在声明中表示，特朗普政府不会坐视古巴政权把该岛资源输送给其军事精英、任由政权内部人士及其家人从不透明的离岸网络中牟利。
（来源：美国国务院）
Rubio Announces Further Sanctions on Cuba: Ten Targets Designated, Five Vessels Identified as Blocked Property
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on November 5, pursuant to President Trump's Executive Order 14404, a further round of sanctions on the Cuban regime's support networks, designating ten targets including Cuban elites, a crude oil shipping network, state-owned import and technical-support entities, and China-based suppliers of the regime's military forces, and identifying five vessels as blocked property.
A State Department fact sheet issued the same day lists eight entities and two individuals. On the shipping side, Cyprus-based Caroil Transport Marine Ltd, which manages Cuban-flagged crude oil tankers; Panama-based Tentacool Commercial Inc; and Cuba-based Internacional Maritima SA and Petroleos Maritimos del Caribe S.A. (PETROMARCA) were designated, along with Guillermo Faustino Rodriguez Lopez Calleja, described as part of an extensive web of offshore shipping companies moving Cuban crude oil shipments. The five vessels identified as blocked property are ESPERANZA, GLORIA C, MARIA CRISTINA, EMILIA and LOURDES.
Among regime insiders, Any Rodriguez Lastres, daughter of previously designated GAESA President Ania Guillermina Lastres Morera, was designated, as were Cuban state-owned entities CUBAELECTRONICA and TECNOSIME. Two China-based companies supplying the Cuban military were also designated: China National Electronic Import and Export Company (CEIEC), which contracted with the Cuban arms procurement entity Sociedad Mercantil Duna S.A. to export components intended for military equipment used by Cuba's Ministry of Revolutionary Armed Forces in 2026, and Beijing H&C Technologies Co., Ltd, which worked with Duna to export military equipment to Cuba in 2026.
The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) also issued a determination under E.O. 14404 authorizing sanctions on any foreign person operating in the electronics, manufacturing, marine and technology sectors of the Cuban economy. All property and interests in property of the designated persons in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to OFAC.
"The Trump Administration will not stand by while the Cuban regime funnels the island's resources to its military elite, while regime insiders and their family members profit from opaque offshore networks," Rubio said in the statement.
(Source: U.S. Department of State)
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国驻古巴大使馆外飘扬的美国国旗。美国国务院摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The U.S. flag outside the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba. Photo by the U.S. Department of State, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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