乌克兰2025年登记出生168,778人、比2021年少38.4%：今年上半年死亡约为出生3.5倍
乌克兰司法部应乌克兰 LIGA.net 媒体请求提供的登记数据于11月8日披露：乌克兰2025年全年登记出生168,778人，比2021年的273,772人减少38.4%，少了约10.5万人；2026年上半年登记出生73,292人，比2021年同期的133,457人少约45%。
按司法部数据，登记出生人数自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵开始后逐年下降：2022年206,032人、2023年187,387人、2024年176,679人、2025年168,778人，2026年全年预计将低于2025年。
据数据平台 Opendatabot 汇总的司法部登记数据，2026年上半年乌克兰登记死亡259,853人，约为同期登记出生的3.5倍，出生与死亡之差为186,561人。司法部说明，登记数据并不完整涵盖在境外生活的乌克兰家庭所生子女，也未完整覆盖被占领地区。
《经济学人》近日引述乌克兰国家科学院人口研究所所长 Ella Libanova 的评估称，乌克兰政府控制区人口已由约3,700万人降至估计2,700万至2,800万人，总和生育率降至每名妇女0.8至0.9个孩子，远低于2.1的人口更替水平；报道认为，死亡远超出生之外，大规模难民外流是人口下降的主要推力。（来源：乌克兰司法部）
Ukraine Registered 168,778 Births in 2025, Down 38.4% From 2021; Deaths Ran About 3.5 Times Births in First Half of 2026
Registration data provided by Ukraine's Ministry of Justice in response to a request from the Ukrainian outlet LIGA.net, disclosed on November 8, show that 168,778 births were registered in Ukraine in 2025, down 38.4 percent from 273,772 in 2021, a drop of about 105,000. In the first half of 2026, 73,292 births were registered, about 45 percent fewer than the 133,457 registered in the same period of 2021.
According to the ministry, registered births have fallen every year since Russia's full-scale invasion began in 2022: 206,032 in 2022, 187,387 in 2023, 176,679 in 2024 and 168,778 in 2025, with the 2026 full-year total expected to come in below 2025.
Ministry registration figures compiled by the data platform Opendatabot show 259,853 deaths registered in the first half of 2026, about 3.5 times the number of births in the same period, for a gap of 186,561. The ministry notes that the registration data do not fully cover children born to Ukrainian families living abroad, nor births in occupied territories.
The Economist recently cited Ella Libanova, director of the Institute of Demography at Ukraine's National Academy of Sciences, as assessing that the population of government-controlled territory has fallen from about 37 million to an estimated 27 to 28 million, with fertility down to 0.8 to 0.9 children per woman, well below the replacement level of 2.1; the report identified the mass exodus of refugees, on top of deaths far exceeding births, as the main driver of the decline. (Source: Ministry of Justice of Ukraine)
来源：乌克兰司法部
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图片来源：图：乌克兰基辅第聂伯河左岸夜景（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons，CC0 授权。 / Photo: Kyiv's left bank across the Dnieper at night, Ukraine (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, CC0.
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