跟进：法国全国罢工日：埃菲尔铁塔关闭、7万警力部署，巴黎游行走共和国广场至民族广场路线
巴黎——法国各大工会11月5日举行全国罢工与游行，要求全面涨薪、提高最低工资与养老金，并修改政府的2027年预算草案。巴黎埃菲尔铁塔因罢工全天关闭，罗浮宫开放但部分展厅关闭，凡尔赛宫提示当天存在全部或部分关闭的重大风险，持票游客需留意改期与退票安排。
这次行动由 CFDT、CGT、FO、UNSA 与 FSU 五大工会于10月初共同发起，此后其他工会陆续加入。CGT 称全国已宣布252场行动；内政部长 Laurent Nuñez 部署7万名警察与宪兵应对，情报部门预计巴黎以外有50万至70万人参加游行、巴黎有4万至8万人。巴黎警察总局禁止了工会原定的巴士底广场至协和广场路线，巴黎行政法院驳回了工会的上诉，游行最终按共和国广场至民族广场、经伏尔泰大道的路线，于当地时间14时至19时举行。
法国教育部估计，公立小学教师罢工率约为17.5%，当天上午有81所中学关闭。交通方面，法国国家铁路约九成 TGV 列车正常运行，部分区域线路受到干扰，欧洲之星取消了3趟列车。工会方面指，2027年预算草案约540亿欧元的节省方案冻结了社会福利与公务员工资，要求对财富、遗产与股息实行更公平的征税，并重新审查对企业的公共援助。
这是法国今秋持续抗议潮的最新一场。法国司法部长11月3日表示，自10月17日以来已有4,914人因抗议相关活动被拘留。本站11月4日已报道，马克龙召开国防与安全委员会，部署应对11月5日的全国抗议。
关联：法国11月5日将迎全国抗议：马克龙召开国防与安全委员会部署应对
Follow-Up: France's National Strike Day: Eiffel Tower Closed, 70,000 Police Deployed, Paris March Takes République-to-Nation Route
Paris — French unions held a national day of strikes and marches on November 5, demanding pay rises across the board, a higher minimum wage and pensions, and changes to the government's 2027 budget draft. The Eiffel Tower was closed for the whole day because of the strike, the Louvre opened with some galleries closed, and the Palace of Versailles warned of a significant risk of full or partial closure, with ticket holders advised to check rescheduling and refund arrangements.
The action was called in early October by five union confederations — the CFDT, CGT, FO, UNSA and FSU — with other unions joining later. The CGT counted 252 actions announced across the country. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez deployed 70,000 police and gendarmes, and intelligence services expected between 500,000 and 700,000 marchers outside Paris and 40,000 to 80,000 in the capital. The Paris police prefecture banned the unions' proposed Bastille-to-Concorde route and the administrative court rejected the unions' appeal, so the march ran from Place de la République to Place de la Nation along Boulevard Voltaire, from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. local time.
The Education Ministry estimated the strike rate in public primary schools at about 17.5 percent, and 81 lycées were shut on Thursday morning. On the railways, SNCF ran about nine in ten TGV services, some regional lines were disrupted, and Eurostar cancelled three trains. The unions say the 2027 budget draft, with about €54 billion in savings, freezes social benefits and civil-service pay; they demand fairer taxes on wealth, inheritances and dividends, and a review of public aid to companies.
The strike is the latest in France's autumn wave of protests. The justice minister said on November 3 that 4,914 people had been detained over protest-related activity since October 17. GSM reported on November 4 that President Macron had convened a defence and security council to prepare for the November 5 protests.
Related: France Braces for Nationwide Protests on November 5 as Macron Convenes Defence and Security Council
来源：法国内政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：巴黎埃菲尔铁塔，该塔因11月5日全国罢工全天关闭。照片：Benh LIEU SONG，Public domain，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Eiffel Tower in Paris, closed for the day on November 5 because of the national strike. Photo by Benh LIEU SONG, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-04 00:23法国11月5日将迎全国抗议：马克龙召开国防与安全委员会部署应对
- 2026-11-05 07:06跟进：法国全国罢工日：埃菲尔铁塔关闭、7万警力部署，巴黎游行走共和国广场至民族广场路线本篇
