共和党人呼吁特朗普选后改弦更张：万斯归咎伊朗战争，白宫内部士气低落

美国华盛顿消息，路透社 2026 年 11 月 4 日报道，美国总统特朗普在中期选举中遭遇重挫、民主党夺回国会两院控制权后，共和党内部出现要求他改弦更张的呼声：共和党盟友与策略师呼吁他调整白宫人事、恢复纪律，并放弃被认为导致失利的政策，包括伊朗战争与关税政策。

资深共和党策略师约翰·菲赫里称这次结果对特朗普是“巨大灾难”，说他“需要清理门户”，并称从现在起他正越来越跛脚。特朗普本人迄今未显示要因此改变方向。副总统 JD·万斯被视为特朗普可能的政治继承人，他 11 月 4 日与总统拉开距离，把共和党的失利归咎于伊朗战争；路透社引述策略师与党内官员称，如果共和党人认定特朗普对本党选民的长期掌控正在减弱，此类公开分歧可能变得更加常见。

白宫内部也在为人事变动与调查做准备。据一名不愿具名的白宫高级官员称，白宫高级助手正准备应对人员离职、可能的内阁变动与民主党的调查，该官员形容士气“低到了极点”。该官员称，内部民调早在选举前六周就已警告共和党将在两院失利，但特朗普不顾有关政治后果的警告、拒绝在伊朗问题上改变路线。特朗普 11 月 3 日深夜承认，持续八个月的伊朗战争伤害了共和党候选人，但他为发动这场冲突辩护。

共和党人的担忧不只限于战争。路透社引述一名共和党政治顾问称，在密歇根州、艾奥瓦州等竞争激烈的参议员选战焦点小组中，越来越多共和党与独立选民对总统把精力放在白宫舞厅与华盛顿装修工程上表示反对。然而特朗普 11 月 4 日仍临时召集记者参观舞厅工地，并为自己投入该项目的时间辩护，称“对我来说这是放松”。白宫还在社交平台发布特朗普照片并配文：“提示：特朗普仍是你们的总统。”

民主党掌控国会后，将有权阻挠特朗普的立法、调查其政府并挑战其提名人。路透社此前报道称，白宫已花数月准备在移民、关税、住房与联邦开支方面的行政措施，以便在民主党反对的情况下仍能推进部分议程；但行政权力无法使政府免于国会调查。

（来源：路透社）

Republicans Call on Trump to Change Course After Midterm Drubbing: Vance Blames Iran War, White House Morale Low

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump faced pressure from Republicans on Wednesday, November 4, 2026, to change course after a midterm rout handed Democrats control of Congress, Reuters reported, with Republican allies and strategists calling on him to shake up White House personnel, restore discipline and scrap policies they blamed for the losses, including the Iran war and tariffs.

Veteran Republican strategist John Feehery called the results a "huge disaster" for Trump, saying "he needs to clean house" and that he was becoming more lame-duck by the day. Trump himself has shown little indication of changing direction. Vice President JD Vance, viewed as Trump's likely political heir, appeared to put some distance between himself and the president on November 4, blaming the Iran war for the midterm losses; strategists and party officials told Reuters that such breaks could become more common if Republicans conclude Trump's longtime grip on the party's voters is weakening.

Inside the White House, senior aides were bracing for staff departures, possible Cabinet changes and Democratic investigations, according to a senior official who spoke on condition of anonymity and described morale as "as low as it can get." The official said internal polling had warned six weeks before the election that Republicans were headed for losses in both chambers, but Trump refused to change course on Iran despite warnings about the political consequences. Trump acknowledged late on November 3 that the eight-month-old Iran war had hurt Republican candidates but defended his decision to launch the conflict.

Republican concerns extended beyond the war. A Republican political adviser told Reuters that in focus groups conducted for competitive Senate races in places like Michigan and Iowa, more Republican and independent voters voiced opposition to the president's focus on the White House ballroom and Washington renovations. Yet on November 4 Trump gathered reporters for an impromptu visit to the ballroom construction site and defended the time he has devoted to the project, saying: "For me it's relaxing." The White House also posted a photograph of Trump on social media with the message: "PSA: TRUMP IS STILL YOUR PRESIDENT."

With Democrats in control of Congress, they will have the power to block Trump's legislation, investigate his administration and challenge his nominees. Reuters previously reported that the White House has spent months preparing executive actions on immigration, tariffs, housing and federal spending that could allow it to advance parts of its agenda despite Democratic opposition, but executive authority will not shield the administration from congressional probes.

(Source: Reuters)

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：特朗普在白宫南草坪向人群挥手（2026年10月6日）。白宫 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Trump waves to a crowd on the South Lawn of the White House, October 6, 2026. By The White House, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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